ALCUFLEX TAB 550MG 30'S

Naproxen Sodium, a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), exerts its mechanism of action by inhibiting the cyclooxygenase (COX) enzymes, specifically COX-1 and COX-2. These enzymes play a crucial role in the synthesis of prostaglandins, which are involved in mediating pain, inflammation, and fever. By blocking the action of COX enzymes, naproxen sodium reduces the production of prostaglandins, thereby providing pain relief and reducing inflammation. It achieves this by competitively and reversibly binding to the active site of the COX enzymes, preventing the conversion of arachidonic acid into prostaglandin H2, the common precursor for various prostaglandins and thromboxanes. This inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis underlies naproxen's therapeutic effects, making it effective in managing pain, inflammation, and fever associated with various conditions.

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID)

Tablet

The following are the uses of Naproxen Sodium 550mg Tablet:

• Used for relieving acute pain, such as headaches, toothaches, and menstrual cramps.
• Used for reducing inflammation and managing acute gout attacks.
• Used for bringing down fever and alleviating symptoms of cold and flu.
• Used for treating minor injuries like sprains and strains to reduce swelling.
• Used for providing temporary relief from arthritis pain, including osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis.
• Used for easing discomfort after surgical procedures or dental work.
• Used for managing chronic pain conditions under medical supervision.

Follow these dosage instructions:

• Take as per doctor's Prescription.
• Take one tablet per day as your doctor suggests.
• Your doctor will determine the treatment length based on your symptom severity.

In the case of an overdose of Naproxen Sodium 550mg Tablets, symptoms may include dizziness, ringing in the ears, headache, gastrointestinal bleeding, and potential kidney damage. The severity of these symptoms can vary depending on the amount ingested. It is important to seek medical advice promptly if an overdose is suspected. Treatment may involve monitoring vital signs, providing supportive care, and in severe cases, hospitalization for more intensive management. Timely intervention is key to preventing potential complications.

In the case of a missed dose of Naproxen Sodium 550mg Tablet, it is important to take the missed dose as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not double the dose to make up for a missed one, as this may increase the risk of side effects. If you miss multiple doses, consult your healthcare provider for advice on how to get back on track with your medication regimen.

To take Naproxen Sodium 550mg Tablet, swallow the tablet whole with a full glass of water, preferably with food or after a meal, following the dosage instructions provided by your healthcare professional.

Following are the conditions/situations when Naproxen Sodium 550mg Tablet should not be taken:

• Avoid if you have a known allergy or sensitivity to naproxen, aspirin, or other NSAIDs (Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs).
• Do not use if you have a history of asthma attacks or severe allergic reactions triggered by aspirin or other NSAIDs.
• Contraindicated in individuals with active or recent gastrointestinal bleeding or perforation.
• Should not be taken by individuals with a history of heart attack, stroke, or severe heart disease.
• Avoid if you have uncontrolled high blood pressure.
• Not recommended for patients with severe kidney or liver impairment.
• Do not use if you are in the third trimester of pregnancy.
• Contraindicated in individuals with a history of bleeding disorders or those taking blood-thinning medications.
• Should not be used before or after certain types of heart surgery (e.g., coronary artery bypass graft surgery).
• Avoid if you have a history of peptic ulcers or gastrointestinal bleeding.

The side effects of Naproxen Sodium 550mg Tablet may include:

• Stomach pain or upset
• Nausea and vomiting
• Diarrhea
• Dizziness or vertigo
• Headache
• Drowsiness or fatigue
• Skin rash or itching
• High blood pressure

Following are the precautions and warnings for Naproxen Sodium 550mg Tablet:

• Avoid using this medication if you have a known allergy to Naproxen or other NSAIDs (Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs).
• Consult your doctor if you have a history of gastrointestinal bleeding, ulcers, or other stomach-related disorders before taking this medicine.
• Use with caution if you have kidney or liver problems, as it may require dosage adjustments.
• Avoid excessive alcohol consumption while taking this medication, as it can increase the risk of gastrointestinal bleeding.
• Do not take this medication if you are in the last trimester of pregnancy, as it may harm the fetus.
• Breastfeeding women should consult their healthcare provider, as Naproxen may pass into breast milk.
• This medication may increase blood pressure, so monitor your blood pressure regularly, especially if you have hypertension.
• If you are elderly, you may be more susceptible to side effects, so use with caution and under medical supervision.

Following are the drug interactions for Naproxen Sodium 550mg Tablet:

• Concurrent use with other NSAIDs (e.g., ibuprofen, aspirin) may increase the risk of gastrointestinal bleeding and renal toxicity.
• Naproxen can decrease the effectiveness of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors and angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs), potentially reducing their blood pressure-lowering effects.
• Lithium levels may be increased when used with Naproxen, requiring close monitoring of lithium levels.
• Naproxen can reduce the diuretic and antihypertensive effects of loop diuretics and thiazide diuretics.
• Combining Naproxen with anticoagulants (e.g., warfarin) may increase the risk of bleeding.
• Methotrexate levels may be elevated, increasing the risk of methotrexate toxicity.
• Naproxen may compete with penicillin for renal tubular secretion, potentially increasing serum levels of penicillin.
• Caution is advised when using Naproxen with selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) or serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs), as this may increase the risk of gastrointestinal bleeding.

Following are the food interactions for Naproxen Sodium 550mg Tablet:

• Avoid excessive salt intake as this medication may retain sodium, leading to increased blood pressure.
• Limit alcohol consumption as it can increase the risk of gastrointestinal bleeding and liver toxicity.
• Avoid grapefruit and grapefruit juice as they can interfere with the metabolism of Naproxen, potentially increasing its levels in the body.
• Caffeine-containing beverages like coffee and tea should be consumed in moderation as they may increase the risk of stomach irritation.
• Foods rich in vitamin K, such as leafy green vegetables, can interact with Naproxen's blood-thinning effects and should be consumed consistently.
• Avoid high-fat meals as they may delay the absorption of Naproxen, affecting its effectiveness.
• Consume a balanced diet, including fiber-rich foods, to prevent potential gastrointestinal side effects associated with NSAIDs.

Naproxen Sodium 550mg Tablets should be stored in a secure and dry location, preferably at room temperature, ensuring protection from direct sunlight, moisture, and heat. It is crucial to keep the tablets in their original container, tightly sealed, to maintain their integrity and prevent contamination. When disposing of unused or expired medication, it is important to avoid flushing or pouring them down the drain. Instead, consult a pharmacist or healthcare professional for guidance on safe disposal methods. Additionally, ensure that the medication is kept away from children to prevent accidental consumption, as it should be treated with the same caution as any other prescription drug. Always exercise responsibility when handling and storing Naproxen Sodium tablets to maintain their effectiveness and prevent any potential harm.

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Following are the quick tips for Naproxen Sodium 550mg Tablet:

• Consult a healthcare professional before use, especially if you have a medical condition or are taking other medications.
• Take the tablet with a full glass of water to aid absorption.
• Avoid alcohol consumption while taking this medication as it may increase the risk of stomach bleeding.
• Do not crush or chew the tablet; swallow it whole for optimal effectiveness.
• Inform your doctor if you have a history of gastrointestinal issues before starting this medication.
• Store the medication at room temperature, away from moisture and heat.
• Regularly monitor your health and report any unusual symptoms to your healthcare provider.
• Ensure you complete the full prescribed course, even if you start feeling better.