Ceclor (500mg) 12 Capsules

Cefaclor is a cephalosporin antibiotic that exerts its bactericidal effect by inhibiting cell wall synthesis in susceptible bacteria. It specifically targets penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs), which are essential for cross-linking peptidoglycan strands in the bacterial cell wall. By binding to these PBPs, Cefaclor interferes with the final stages of cell wall synthesis, leading to the weakening and rupture of the bacterial cell wall. This disruption ultimately results in the death of the bacteria. Cefaclor has a broad spectrum of activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, making it effective in treating a wide range of infections.

Cefaclor 500mg

Antibiotic (cephalosporin)

Capsule

The following are the uses of Cefaclor 500mg Capsule:

• Used for treating bacterial infections such as pneumonia, bronchitis, and ear, nose, and throat infections.
• Used for managing skin and soft tissue infections, including cellulitis and impetigo.
• Used for addressing urinary tract infections caused by susceptible bacteria.
• Used for controlling acute bacterial exacerbations in chronic bronchitis.
• Used for treating acute sinusitis and preventing recurrent infections.
• Used for managing Lyme disease in its early stages.
• Used for certain types of bacterial gastroenteritis.
• Used for preventing infections in high-risk situations, such as before specific surgeries.

To be administered as per instruction of a healthcare practitioner

In the case of an overdose of Cefaclor 500mg Capsules, individuals may experience symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal pain. More severe cases can lead to seizures, kidney problems, and changes in blood cell counts. It is crucial to seek medical advice promptly if an overdose is suspected, as healthcare professionals can provide guidance on managing symptoms and preventing potential complications. Timely intervention is key to ensuring the best possible outcome.

In the case of a missed dose of Cefaclor 500mg Capsule, it is important to take the missed dose as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed one and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not double the dose to make up for a missed one. If you miss multiple doses, contact your healthcare provider for advice on how to proceed and ensure you complete the full prescribed course of antibiotics to maximize effectiveness and prevent bacterial resistance.

To take Cefaclor 500mg Capsule, swallow the capsule whole with a full glass of water, preferably with food, following the dosage instructions provided by your healthcare professional, typically twice a day, 12 hours apart.

Following are the conditions when Cefaclor 500mg Capsule should not be taken:

• Should not be used in individuals with a known allergy to Cefaclor or any other cephalosporin antibiotics.
• Contraindicated in patients with a history of severe allergic reactions to penicillin, as there is a possibility of cross-reactivity.
• Not suitable for patients with severe kidney disease or impairment, as the dosage adjustment is necessary.
• Should not be used if you have a history of gastrointestinal diseases such as colitis or other intestinal disorders.
• Contraindicated in patients with a history of severe diarrhea caused by antibiotics, especially Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea.
• Not recommended for individuals with a known deficiency of the enzyme glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD).
• Should not be used in newborns with hyperbilirubinemia or jaundice, as it can worsen these conditions.

The side effects of Cefaclor 500mg Capsule may include:

• Diarrhea
• Nausea and vomiting
• Stomach pain or cramps
• Skin rash or itching
• Headache
• Dizziness
• Vaginal itching or discharge
• Fatigue

Following are the precautions and warnings for Cefaclor 500mg Capsule:

• Allergic reactions may occur; discontinue use if any signs of allergy or hypersensitivity are observed.
• Ensure the patient has no history of severe allergic reactions to penicillin or other beta-lactam antibiotics before prescribing.
• Cefaclor may cause diarrhea; if severe or persistent diarrhea occurs, discontinue use and consult a healthcare professional.
• Prolonged use may lead to the overgrowth of non-susceptible organisms, including fungi; monitor for signs of superinfection.
• Elderly patients may be more susceptible to adverse reactions; exercise caution and adjust dosage if necessary.
• Safety and effectiveness in children under 3 months of age have not been established, and special care should be taken when prescribing to this age group.
• Cefaclor may cause false-positive results for glucose in the urine with copper reduction tests; use alternative methods for testing.

Following are the drug interactions for Cefaclor 500mg Capsule:

• Probenecid can decrease the elimination of cefaclor, potentially leading to increased blood levels and risk of side effects.
• Cefaclor may reduce the effectiveness of hormonal contraceptives, including birth control pills, patches, or rings, increasing the risk of unintended pregnancy.
• Antacids containing aluminum or magnesium may decrease the absorption of cefaclor when taken simultaneously. It is recommended to separate the administration of these medications by a few hours.
• Cefaclor can potentially decrease the effectiveness of live bacterial vaccines (such as typhoid vaccine), administer the vaccine at least 3 days before starting cefaclor.
• Nephrotoxic drugs (e.g., aminoglycosides, diuretics) may increase the risk of kidney problems when used with cefaclor. Close monitoring of kidney function is advised.
• Cefaclor may enhance the anticoagulant effect of warfarin, necessitating close monitoring of coagulation parameters and potential dose adjustments.
• The risk of side effects may be elevated when cefaclor is combined with other medications that share similar side effects, such as other antibiotics or non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).

Following are the food interactions for Cefaclor 500mg Capsule:

• Avoid excessive alcohol consumption while taking this medication, as it may increase the risk of liver-related side effects and stomach irritation.
• Grapefruit and grapefruit juice should be consumed with caution as they can affect the absorption of Cefaclor, potentially altering its effectiveness.
• Consuming high-fat meals before taking Cefaclor may delay its absorption, leading to a slight delay in the onset of its effects.
• Dairy products like milk, cheese, and yogurt may reduce the absorption of Cefaclor; consider spacing out the intake of these foods and the medication.
• Avoid taking Cefaclor with iron supplements or iron-rich foods, as iron can interfere with antibiotic absorption.
• Caffeine-rich foods and beverages may increase the metabolism of Cefaclor, potentially reducing its effectiveness.
• Ensure adequate hydration by drinking plenty of water throughout the day to maintain kidney function while taking this medication.
• There are no specific food restrictions, but maintaining a balanced diet is advisable to support overall health during the course of treatment.

Cefaclor 500mg capsules should be stored in a cool and dry place, preferably at room temperature (between 68°F and 77°F). Protect the capsules from direct exposure to sunlight and moisture as it can affect their potency. Keep the medication in its original container, tightly sealed, to maintain its integrity and prevent contamination. It is crucial to dispose of any unused or expired capsules responsibly; do not flush them down the toilet or pour them into drainage systems. Consult your pharmacist or local waste management guidelines for appropriate disposal methods. Always keep medications out of children's reach to prevent accidental consumption.

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Following are the quick tips for Cefaclor 500mg Capsule:

• Take the capsule as directed by your doctor, typically every 8 hours or as prescribed.
• Swallow the capsule whole with a full glass of water, do not crush or chew.
• Complete the full course of medication, even if you feel better before finishing.
• Take the dose at evenly spaced intervals to maintain an effective level in your body.
• Avoid missing doses; if you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember, unless it's almost time for the next one.
• Store the capsules at room temperature, away from moisture and light.
• Keep this medication out of reach of children and pets.