Ceporex (250mg/5ml) 90ml Suspension

Cephalexin 125mg Syrup/Suspension, a first-generation cephalosporin antibiotic, exerts its antibacterial effect by inhibiting bacterial cell wall synthesis. It primarily targets the penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs) in susceptible bacteria, disrupting the cross-linking of peptidoglycan chains, which weakens the cell wall and ultimately leads to cell lysis and death. This mechanism is selective for bacterial cells as it interferes with processes specific to bacterial growth and division, while having minimal impact on human cells, which lack cell walls.

Cephalexin 125mg

Cephalexin 125mg Syrup/Suspension is a first-generation cephalosporin.

Suspension

The following are the uses of Cephalexin 125mg Syrup/Suspension:

• Used for treating bacterial infections such as strep throat, ear infections, and skin and soft tissue infections in children.
• Used for controlling the growth of bacteria and preventing the spread of infection in mild to moderate cases.
• Used for easing symptoms of infections like fever, inflammation, and pain.
• Used for upper respiratory tract infections, including sinusitis and bronchitis, in young patients.
• Used for maintaining the right dosage for children based on their weight and age, ensuring effective treatment.
• Used for treating urinary tract infections in children, ensuring prompt relief and recovery.
• Used for its effectiveness against a broad range of bacteria, making it a versatile treatment option for pediatric patients.

Tailoring Treatment for Optimal Health, Prescribed Medication Dosage is:

• Ear infections • 5 to 15 mg per kg of body weight, given every six hours.
• Strep throat • 250 mg to 500 mg, taken every six hours.
• Skin infections • 250 mg to 500 mg, taken every six hours.
• UTI • 500 mg to 1000 mg, taken every six hours.

In the case of an overdose of Cephalexin 125mg Syrup/Suspension, prompt medical attention is necessary. Symptoms may include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and stomach pain. Medical professionals should be informed about the amount ingested and the time of overdose. Treatment involves managing symptoms and providing supportive care to prevent potential complications, such as allergic reactions or severe gastrointestinal issues. Quick action can help mitigate the risks associated with overdosing on this medication.

In the case of a missed dose of Cephalexin 125mg Syrup/Suspension, it is important to administer the medication as soon as possible. If it is almost time for the next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with the regular dosing schedule. Do not double the dose to make up for the missed one, as this may increase the risk of side effects. It is recommended to take the medication at evenly spaced intervals to maintain a consistent level of the antibiotic in the body. Consult your healthcare provider if you have any concerns or if you miss multiple doses.

To administer Cephalexin 125mg Syrup/Suspension, shake the bottle vigorously, measure the prescribed dose with an accurate measuring device, and administer it orally, either with or without food, following the dosage instructions provided by your healthcare professional.

Following are the conditions when Cephalexin 125mg Syrup/Suspension should not be used:

• Avoid using in patients with a known allergy to cephalexin, or other cephalosporin antibiotics, or any of its ingredients.
• Do not administer if the patient has a history of severe allergic reactions to penicillins, as there may be cross-reactivity.
• Not suitable for patients with a history of gastrointestinal diseases, especially colitis.
• Should not be used in patients with severe kidney disease or those on dialysis, without adjusting the dose.
• Contraindicated in patients with a history of liver problems caused by Cephalexin.
• Avoid using in infants below 6 months of age, as the safety and efficacy have not been established in this age group.
• Do not use if the patient has a history of diarrhea caused by antibiotics.

The side effects of Cephalexin 125mg Syrup/Suspension may include:

• Diarrhea
• Nausea and vomiting
• Abdominal pain
• Skin rashes or itching
• Dizziness
• Fatigue or tiredness
• Yeast infections (in children)
• Allergic reactions (rare)

Following are the precautions and warnings for Cephalexin 125mg Syrup/Suspension:

• This medication should not be used if you are allergic to Cephalexin or any similar antibiotics.
• Inform your doctor about any medical history, especially kidney or liver disease, as dosage adjustments may be necessary.
• Cephalexin may cause diarrhea; if it becomes severe or persistent, contact your doctor immediately.
• Caution is advised if you have a history of gastrointestinal issues, as it may exacerbate these conditions.
• Do not use this medication to treat viral infections like the common cold or flu.
• If you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding, consult your doctor before taking Cephalexin.
• Always complete the full course of medication as prescribed, even if you feel better, to ensure the infection is completely treated.

Following are the drug interactions for Cephalexin 125mg Syrup/Suspension:

• Probenecid can increase the blood levels of Cephalexin, potentially leading to increased side effects.
• Concurrent use with Metformin may increase the risk of lactic acidosis, a serious condition.
• Cephalexin may reduce the effectiveness of oral contraceptives, requiring alternative birth control methods.
• Alcohol consumption with Cephalexin may increase the risk of side effects, particularly gastrointestinal issues.
• It may decrease the absorption of oral antidiabetic drugs, requiring monitoring of blood sugar levels.
• The effectiveness of some live bacterial vaccines may be reduced by Cephalexin.
• Warfarin interaction can alter blood clotting, requiring monitoring of coagulation parameters.

Following are the food interactions for Cephalexin 125mg Syrup/Suspension:

• Avoid consuming alcohol during the medication period as it may cause increased drowsiness and affect the therapeutic effects of the medicine.
• Grapefruit and its juice should be consumed cautiously as it may increase the blood levels of Cephalexin, potentially leading to a higher risk of side effects.
• Dairy products like milk, yogurt, and cheese can be consumed but monitor for any digestive discomfort or reduced absorption of the medication.
• High-fat meals may slightly delay the absorption of Cephalexin, but it's generally well-tolerated.
• Avoid excessive consumption of sugary foods or beverages, as they can interfere with the effectiveness of the medication and promote bacterial growth.
• Ensure adequate fluid intake to maintain hydration and support the medication's effectiveness.
• No significant food interactions are known, but always follow your healthcare provider's advice for personalized recommendations.
• Maintain a balanced diet to support overall health during the course of this medication.

Cephalexin 125mg Syrup/Suspension should be stored with caution to maintain its effectiveness. Keep the medication in a cool and dry place, preferably at room temperature, ensuring it is not exposed to direct sunlight or moisture. The original container should be tightly sealed to prevent contamination. Avoid storing it in bathrooms or near heat sources, as temperature fluctuations can impact the medicine's integrity. Always check the expiration date, and if the syrup is no longer needed or has expired, proper disposal is crucial. Contact your pharmacist or healthcare provider for guidance on safe disposal methods, ensuring it is not flushed or poured down the drain. Keep the medication away from children to prevent accidental consumption.

Following are the quick tips for Cephalexin 125mg Syrup/Suspension:

• Administer the prescribed dosage as directed by your doctor or pharmacist.
• Give the syrup after meals to reduce the risk of stomach upset.
• Ensure the medication is given at evenly spaced intervals for consistent effectiveness.
• Shake the bottle thoroughly before each use to ensure proper mixing.
• Use an accurate measuring device to administer the correct dose.
• Store the syrup in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight.
• Always check the expiration date before using the medication.

Cephalexin is an antibiotic prescribed for bacterial infections. While laboratory tests specific to Cephalexin are not required, it is essential to understand that other tests may be necessary to monitor your overall health, particularly if you have other medical conditions or take other medications. These tests can assess your body's response to Cephalexin and ensure its safe use, helping to detect potential issues and determine if any adjustments are needed.Blood tests are commonly recommended to monitor vital functions and ensure that the antibiotic is metabolized properly. Your doctor may check your blood cell count and monitor kidney and liver function to detect any potential adverse effects and confirm the safety of continuing the medication. Kidney function tests are particularly important for Cephalexin, as it is excreted through the kidneys. If you exhibit symptoms like increased urination, weakness, or fatigue, it may indicate kidney injury. In such cases, your doctor may need to adjust the dosage or consider a different antibiotic. Although liver dysfunction is less common with Cephalexin, some doctors may still monitor liver enzymes as the drug is metabolized by the liver. Allergy tests may be conducted if you have never taken Cephalexin or similar antibiotics. These tests can determine if you are allergic to the medication or any of its ingredients. Stool tests may be recommended if you are treated for bowel infections. Although not solely a laboratory test, it can measure the amount of beneficial bacteria in your gut to determine the effectiveness of the treatment. Finally, blood pressure and cardiac monitoring may be conducted to ensure overall cardiovascular health, although they are not specific laboratory tests. It is important to communicate with your healthcare provider before taking Cephalexin so that the most appropriate tests can be performed, ensuring your safety and successful treatment.