Cipotic (3mg) 5ml Ear Drops

Ciprofloxacin eye drops work by inhibiting bacterial DNA gyrase, an enzyme crucial for bacterial DNA replication and transcription. This inhibition leads to damage to bacterial DNA and prevents the bacteria from multiplying, effectively halting the infection. Specifically, Ciprofloxacin binds to the A subunit of DNA gyrase, blocking its ability to introduce negative supercoils into DNA, which is essential for DNA replication and cell division in bacteria. This mechanism makes Ciprofloxacin effective against a wide range of gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, including those commonly associated with eye infections.

Ciprofloxacin

Quinolone antibiotic

drop

The following are the uses of Ciprofloxacin Drop:

• Used for treating bacterial eye infections such as conjunctivitis.
• Used for reducing inflammation and clearing bacterial build-up in the eye.
• Used for preventing eye infections post-surgery or injury.
• Used for managing corneal ulcers caused by bacteria.
• Used for controlling bacterial infections in the eyelids and surrounding areas.
• Used for improving eye health and preventing the spread of infection.
• Used for alleviating eye pain and discomfort associated with bacterial infections.
• Used for promoting faster healing and reducing the risk of complications.

To be determined by the doctor

In the case of an overdose of Ciprofloxacin Drops, the severity of symptoms can vary. Excessive use may lead to an increase in adverse effects, such as gastrointestinal disturbances, dizziness, headaches, and, in some cases, more serious complications like tendonitis or tendon rupture. Promptly seeking medical advice is essential if an overdose is suspected, as early intervention can help manage and mitigate potential health risks associated with excessive Ciprofloxacin exposure.

In the case of a missed dose of Ciprofloxacin eye drops, it is important to administer the missed dose as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not apply a double dose to make up for a missed one, as this may increase the risk of side effects. If you miss multiple doses, contact your healthcare provider for guidance on how to proceed and ensure the best course of action for your eye health.

To administer Ciprofloxacin Drops, gently tilt your head back, pull the lower eyelid down to create a pocket, and instill the prescribed number of drops into the eye, then close your eyes gently to facilitate absorption.

Here are the conditions and situations when Ciprofloxacin Eye Drops should not be used:

• Do not use if you have a known allergy or hypersensitivity to Ciprofloxacin or other quinolone antibiotics.
• Not recommended for individuals with a history of tendon disorders or tendon rupture, especially those related to previous quinolone use.
• Contraindicated in patients with epilepsy or other seizure disorders, as it may lower the seizure threshold.
• Avoid using Ciprofloxacin Eye Drops if you have a history of central nervous system disorders (e.g., cerebral arteriosclerosis, increased intracranial pressure).
• Do not use if you have a corneal ulcer or other severe eye infections that require systemic antibiotic treatment.
• Not suitable for individuals with a history of hypersensitivity reactions to other quinolones, as cross-sensitivity may occur.
• Should not be used in patients with a known or suspected retinal detachment or other serious eye conditions, unless advised by an ophthalmologist.

The side effects of Ciprofloxacin Drop may include:

• Eye discomfort or irritation
• Itching or redness in the eye
• Watery eyes
• Blurred vision
• Sensitivity to light
• Headache
• Skin rash or itching

Following are the precautions and warnings for Ciprofloxacin Eye/Ear Drops:

• Do not use if you are allergic to Ciprofloxacin or other quinolone antibiotics.
• Avoid contact with eyes and ears if not prescribed for these areas.
• Do not touch the dropper tip to any surface as it may contaminate the solution.
• Use with caution in patients with a history of epilepsy or central nervous system disorders.
• Inform your doctor if you have any eye/ear infections or injuries before using the drops.
• Discontinue use and seek medical attention if you experience severe side effects like hives, difficulty breathing, or swelling.
• Keep out of reach of children and pets.

Following are the drug interactions for Ciprofloxacin Drops:

• Antacids containing calcium, aluminum, magnesium, or iron can reduce the absorption of Ciprofloxacin, so they should be taken at least 2 hours apart.
• Ciprofloxacin may enhance the effects of oral anticoagulants like warfarin, requiring close monitoring of coagulation parameters.
• The risk of central nervous system (CNS) stimulation and seizures may increase when combined with CNS stimulants.
• Probenecid can decrease the excretion of Ciprofloxacin, leading to higher blood levels and potential increased side effects.
• The effectiveness of live bacterial vaccines, such as typhoid vaccine, may be reduced when administered during Ciprofloxacin treatment.
• It can interfere with the metabolism of Theophylline, potentially increasing its blood levels and the risk of side effects.
• Caution is advised when using with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), as it may increase the risk of seizures.

Following are the food interactions for Ciprofloxacin Drops:

• Avoid dairy products like milk, yogurt, or cheese, as they can decrease the absorption of Ciprofloxacin, reducing its effectiveness.
• Caffeine intake should be limited as it can enhance the side effects of Ciprofloxacin, especially nervous system stimulation.
• Avoid alcohol consumption as it can increase the risk of adverse effects and may intensify the drug's side effects, including dizziness and lightheadedness.
• Grapefruit and grapefruit juice are to be avoided as they can interfere with the metabolism of Ciprofloxacin, leading to increased drug levels in the body.
• Avoid iron-rich foods like red meat, liver, and iron supplements. Iron can hinder the absorption of Ciprofloxacin, affecting its efficacy.
• Consuming high-fat meals may delay the absorption of Ciprofloxacin, potentially affecting its onset of action.
• Vitamin-rich foods like leafy greens and citrus fruits are recommended as Ciprofloxacin may deplete certain vitamins.
• Always follow healthcare advice for specific dietary guidelines while using Ciprofloxacin.

Ciprofloxacin eye drops should be stored at room temperature, between 68°F and 77°F (20°C and 25°C), in its original container with the cap tightly closed. Protect the drops from light and moisture by keeping them in their packaging until ready to use. Avoid freezing the solution and do not store it in the refrigerator. It is important to not use the drops if the liquid has changed color or become cloudy. Dispose of any unused or expired medication properly; do not pour it down the drain or flush it down the toilet. Consult your pharmacist or healthcare professional for guidance on appropriate disposal methods. Keep the medication out of the reach of children and pets to prevent accidental exposure.

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Following are the quick tips for Ciprofloxacin Drop:

• Wash your hands thoroughly before administering the eye drops to ensure a clean application.
• Tilt your head back, gently pull down your lower eyelid, and instill the prescribed number of drops into the eye.
• Close your eyes gently and apply light pressure to the inner corner of the eye for a few minutes to prevent the medication from draining out.
• Avoid touching the dropper tip to your eye or any surface to prevent contamination.
• If you wear contact lenses, remove them before using the eye drops and wait at least 15 minutes after application before reinserting them.
• Do not skip doses or stop using the medication early, even if your symptoms improve, to ensure the full course of treatment.
• Store the eye drops at room temperature, away from direct sunlight, and keep the bottle tightly closed when not in use.