Fml (0.1%) 5ml Eye Drops

Fluorometholone is a corticosteroid that works by inhibiting the production of inflammatory mediators, such as prostaglandins and leukotrienes, through its effects on the phospholipase A2 enzyme. This inhibition reduces the synthesis of arachidonic acid metabolites, thereby decreasing inflammation, swelling, and redness. In the eye, fluorometholone is particularly effective in treating ocular inflammation by suppressing the immune response and stabilizing the cell membranes in inflamed tissues. It primarily acts as a potent anti-inflammatory agent with minimal ocular side effects, especially compared to other corticosteroids.

Fluorometholone

Corticosteroid (Topical Ophthalmic)

Drop

The following are the uses of Fluorometholone Eye Drops:

• Treatment of ocular inflammation associated with allergic conjunctivitis.
• Management of post-operative inflammation after ocular surgery.
• Treatment of inflammatory conditions such as iritis and uveitis.
• Management of ocular surface diseases involving inflammation.
• Treatment of other inflammatory eye conditions requiring corticosteroid therapy.

Following are the doses of Fluorometholone Eye Drops:

• The usual dose for inflammatory eye conditions is one or two drops in the affected eye(s) 2 to 4 times a day, depending on the severity of the inflammation.
• In some cases, the dose may be adjusted to once daily or more frequently, as prescribed by a healthcare provider.
• After the initial treatment period, the dosage may be reduced gradually to minimize potential side effects.

In case of an overdose of Fluorometholone Eye Drops, immediate medical attention should be sought. Although Fluorometholone is applied topically to the eyes, an overdose may result in increased irritation, redness, or discomfort in the eyes. If excess medication is accidentally applied, rinse the eyes with water or saline solution to remove any remaining medication. Do not induce vomiting or take any other actions without consulting a healthcare provider. If severe symptoms, such as vision changes or persistent irritation, occur, seek medical attention promptly.

If you miss a dose of Fluorometholone eye drops, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not apply two doses at the same time to make up for the missed dose, as this could increase the risk of side effects.

To use Fluorometholone Eye Drops typically, the drops should be applied to the affected eye(s) 2 to 4 times a day, or as directed by your doctor. Wash your hands before and after using the eye drops. Tilt your head back, pull down the lower eyelid, and apply the prescribed number of drops into the eye. Close your eyes gently and avoid blinking or rubbing them. If you are using multiple eye medications, wait at least 5 minutes between each drop to avoid dilution of the medications.

Following are the situations when Fluorometholone Eye Drops should not be used:

• Should not be used in individuals with a known allergy to Fluorometholone or any of the components of the eye drops.
• Contraindicated in patients with viral infections of the eye, such as herpes simplex keratitis, due to the potential for worsening the infection.
• Should not be used in patients with fungal or bacterial eye infections unless prescribed by a healthcare provider for specific cases.
• Not recommended for use in individuals with glaucoma or elevated intraocular pressure, unless specifically instructed by a healthcare provider.
• Should not be used if there is a history of hypersensitivity reactions to other corticosteroids.

The side effects of Fluorometholone Eye Drops may include:

• Eye irritation
• Redness
• Blurred vision
• Increased intraocular pressure (in long-term use)
• Sensitivity to light
• Burning or stinging sensation in the eyes
• Dryness or discomfort in the eyes
• Watery eyes
• Eye infection (rare, with prolonged use)

Following are the precautions and warnings for Fluorometholone Eye Drops:

• Should be used with caution in individuals with a history of glaucoma or increased intraocular pressure, as corticosteroids may exacerbate these conditions.
• Prolonged use may increase the risk of developing cataracts or other eye conditions, including increased intraocular pressure.
• Should not be used in individuals with active viral, fungal, or mycobacterial infections of the eye.
• Use with caution in patients with a history of hypersensitivity reactions to corticosteroids or other medications in the same class.
• If you experience any unusual symptoms such as eye pain, vision changes, or persistent irritation, discontinue use and seek medical advice immediately.
• It is important to follow the prescribed dosage and not to use the medication longer than recommended to avoid potential complications.
• Pregnant or breastfeeding women should consult a healthcare provider before using Fluorometholone Eye Drops.

Following are the drug interactions for Fluorometholone Eye Drops:

• Caution is advised when using Fluorometholone with other topical ophthalmic corticosteroids, as this may increase the risk of developing side effects, such as increased intraocular pressure or cataracts.
• Fluorometholone may interact with other medications that affect intraocular pressure, such as beta-blockers (e.g., timolol), and may require careful monitoring of eye pressure during treatment.
• There may be an increased risk of ocular infection if Fluorometholone is used with other immunosuppressive agents or corticosteroids, as they may compromise the immune response.
• If using Fluorometholone in combination with other eye drops, allow at least a 5-minute interval between applications to avoid dilution and ensure maximum effectiveness of each medication.

Following are the food interactions for Fluorometholone Eye Drops:

• There are no known significant food interactions with Fluorometholone Eye Drops, as it is applied topically to the eyes.
• However, it is advisable to avoid consuming large amounts of alcohol, as it may increase the risk of certain side effects such as irritation or dryness in the eyes.
• Always follow your healthcare provider's instructions regarding diet and medication use while undergoing treatment with Fluorometholone to ensure the best possible outcome.

Fluorometholone Eye Drops should be stored at room temperature, away from direct sunlight and heat. Keep the medication tightly closed and out of reach of children. Avoid storing it in the bathroom or places with high humidity, as moisture can affect the stability of the medication. Do not freeze the eye drops. After opening the bottle, follow the expiry date indicated on the packaging, and discard any unused medication after this period to ensure safety and efficacy. If you need to dispose of Fluorometholone Eye Drops, do so according to your local guidelines for the disposal of medications, or consult your pharmacist for proper disposal methods. Never flush the medication down the toilet or pour it down a drain unless instructed to do so.

Following are the quick tips for Fluorometholone Eye Drops:

• Use Fluorometholone eye drops exactly as prescribed by your healthcare provider for the best results.
• Wash your hands thoroughly before applying the drops to prevent contamination.
• Tilt your head back, gently pull down your lower eyelid, and apply the prescribed number of drops into your eye without letting the dropper touch your eye.
• Avoid wearing contact lenses while using Fluorometholone, unless instructed otherwise by your healthcare provider.
• Do not exceed the prescribed dose or duration of use to minimize the risk of side effects.
• If you are using other eye medications, wait at least 5 minutes between each application to ensure proper absorption of each medication.
• Keep the bottle tightly closed and store it properly to maintain its effectiveness.