Histalyn (2%) 5ml Eye Drops

Sodium cromoglycate, also known as cromolyn sodium, works by stabilizing mast cells and preventing the release of inflammatory mediators. Its mechanism of action primarily involves inhibiting the degranulation of mast cells, which are key players in allergic reactions. When administered, sodium cromoglycate binds to specific receptors on the mast cell surface, interfering with the signaling pathways that lead to the release of histamine and other inflammatory substances. This action helps prevent the activation of mast cells and subsequent allergic responses, thereby reducing symptoms associated with allergic conjunctivitis and other allergic conditions. By directly targeting the mast cells, sodium cromoglycate effectively interrupts the early stages of the allergic cascade, providing relief without causing significant systemic side effects.

Mast cell stabilizer.

Drop

The following are the uses of Sodium Cromoglycate Drop:

• Used for preventing asthma attacks in people with asthma
• Used for treating allergic conjunctivitis, reducing eye redness and itching
• Used for stabilizing mast cells and preventing the release of inflammatory substances
• Used for managing symptoms of allergic rhinitis (hay fever)
• Used for treating exercise-induced asthma, allowing for improved exercise tolerance
• Used for providing relief from skin itching and irritation in certain skin conditions
• Used for reducing inflammation in the respiratory tract and improving breathing
• Used for preventing anaphylactic reactions during allergen immunotherapy

To be taken as per doctor's prescription

In the case of an overdose of Sodium Cromoglycate Drops, the severity of symptoms may vary depending on the amount ingested. Common symptoms include gastrointestinal issues such as nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. Respiratory symptoms like wheezing and coughing may also occur. It is important to seek medical advice if an overdose is suspected, as the doctor may recommend symptomatic treatment and monitor the patient's condition. Prompt consultation can help manage any adverse effects effectively.

In the case of a missed dose of Sodium Cromoglycate Eye Drops, it is important to administer the medication as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, it is best to skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not double the dose to make up for a missed one, as this may increase the risk of side effects. If you miss several doses, contact your healthcare professional for advice on how to get back on track with your treatment plan.

To administer Sodium Cromoglycate eye drops, gently tilt your head back, pull the lower eyelid down to create a pocket, and hold the dropper above the eye. Squeeze the prescribed number of drops into the pocket, then look downward and gently close your eyes for 1-2 minutes to allow the medication to be absorbed.

Following are the conditions or circumstances when Sodium Cromoglycate eye drops should not be used:

• Do not use if you have a known allergy or hypersensitivity to Sodium Cromoglycate or any of the excipients in the eye drop solution.
• Avoid using these eye drops if you have a history of severe allergic reactions to similar medications.
• Not suitable for individuals with significant eye infections or injuries; consult a doctor for alternative treatments.
• Should not be used if you are wearing contact lenses; remove lenses before application and wait for the recommended time before reinsertion.
• Not recommended for infants or young children without medical supervision and advice.
• Avoid using Sodium Cromoglycate eye drops if you have narrow-angle glaucoma or a history of this condition.

The side effects of Sodium Cromoglycate Eye Drops may include:

• Eye irritation or redness
• Burning or stinging sensation in the eyes
• Itchy eyes
• Watery eyes
• Temporary blurred vision
• Eye discomfort or dryness
• Allergic reactions, such as skin rash or itching

Following are the precautions and warnings for Sodium Cromoglycate Eye Drops:

• Do not use if you are allergic to Sodium Cromoglycate or any other ingredients in the eye drops.
• Avoid wearing contact lenses while using these drops; wait for at least 15 minutes after application before inserting lenses.
• Exercise caution if you have a history of eye infections or injuries; consult an eye specialist if irritation persists.
• Do not touch the dropper tip to any surface as it may contaminate the solution.
• Discard the bottle if the solution changes color or becomes cloudy.
• If you are using other eye medications, apply them at least 5-10 minutes before or after Sodium Cromoglycate drops to prevent dilution.
• Keep out of reach of children. Store in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight.

Following are the drug interactions for Sodium Cromoglycate Eye Drops:

• No known interactions with other eye medications, allowing for simultaneous use with other eye drops.
• However, it is advisable to administer other eye drops at least 5-10 minutes apart to ensure proper absorption.
• Avoid using other eye medications containing preservatives, as these may deactivate Sodium Cromoglycate.
• Concomitant use with oral Sodium Cromoglycate is safe, but may increase the risk of systemic side effects.
• Use with caution in patients taking beta-blockers, as eye drops may potentially affect the absorption of these medications.
• May reduce the effectiveness of prostaglandin analogs used for glaucoma, such as Latanoprost, if administered too close together.
• Ensure a sufficient time gap between Sodium Cromoglycate and other topical medications to minimize potential interactions.

Following are the food interactions to consider with Sodium Cromoglycate eye drops:

• No specific food restrictions are associated with the use of Sodium Cromoglycate eye drops.
• This medication is administered topically to the eyes, minimizing potential food interactions.
• However, it is generally advisable to consult your doctor or pharmacist for personalized advice.
• Alcohol is not known to interact directly with eye drops, but it's wise to avoid excessive consumption to maintain overall eye health.
• Caffeine intake is also not expected to interfere with the effectiveness of the eye drops.
• Maintaining a balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals can support eye health, but it won't directly affect the eye drops' action.
• Remember to wash your hands before and after using the eye drops to prevent any potential contamination.

Sodium Cromoglycate Drops should be stored in a cool, well-ventilated area, ideally between 68°F and 77°F (20°C and 25°C). Protect the drops from direct sunlight, excessive heat, and moisture by keeping them in their original packaging until ready for use. Ensure the bottle is tightly sealed after each use to maintain sterility. It is crucial not to freeze the solution and to avoid storing it in the bathroom or near the kitchen sink. Always check the expiration date, and do not use the drops if they have expired. For disposal, do not pour the medication down the drain or flush it; instead, follow local guidelines for pharmaceutical waste disposal or consult your pharmacist for environmentally friendly disposal methods. Keep the drops out of children's reach to prevent accidental ingestion.

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Following are the quick tips for Sodium Cromoglycate Drops:

• Wash your hands before administering the eye drops to maintain hygiene.
• Tilt your head back slightly and gently pull down your lower eyelid to create a pocket.
• Hold the dropper above the eye and squeeze a drop into the pocket, being careful not to touch the eye's surface.
• Close your eye gently after administering the drop and apply light pressure to the inner corner of the eye to prevent drainage.
• If you use other eye medications, wait at least 5-10 minutes before applying the next one to ensure proper absorption.
• Do not wear contact lenses while using these drops unless advised by your doctor.
• Store the eye drops at room temperature, away from direct sunlight and moisture.