Mepresor (100mg) 30 Tablets

Metoprolol, a medication commonly prescribed as a 100mg tablet, primarily acts as a selective beta-1 adrenergic receptor blocker. This mechanism of action is central to its therapeutic effects. By specifically targeting beta-1 receptors in the heart, metoprolol inhibits the binding of catecholamines like norepinephrine, leading to a decrease in heart rate and a reduction in cardiac output. This beta-1 blockade results in a slower and more controlled heart rhythm, making it particularly useful in managing conditions such as hypertension and certain cardiac arrhythmias. The drug's action on these receptors helps to reduce the workload on the heart, contributing to its efficacy in controlling blood pressure and stabilizing heart rhythm.

Beta-blocker

Tablet

The following are the uses of Metoprolol 100mg Tablet:

• Used for managing high blood pressure, effectively lowering and controlling it.
• Used to treat chest pain (angina), reducing the frequency and severity of attacks.
• Used in the treatment of irregular heart rhythms, helping to restore a normal heartbeat.
• Used to improve survival rates after a heart attack, aiding in recovery and preventing complications.
• Used to reduce the risk of future heart attacks or strokes, particularly in patients with cardiovascular issues.
• Used to manage heart failure, improving heart function and reducing associated symptoms.
• Used to alleviate symptoms of anxiety-related tachycardia, slowing the heart rate and reducing palpitations.

To be taken as per doctor's prescription

In the case of an overdose of Metoprolol 100mg Tablets, immediate medical attention is necessary. Symptoms may include severe dizziness, extreme fatigue, a slow or irregular heartbeat, and difficulty breathing. Promptly contact a healthcare professional or go to the nearest emergency room if you suspect an overdose. Quick action can help manage the situation effectively and ensure the best possible outcome, as overdoses can lead to serious health complications.

In the case of a missed dose of Metoprolol 100mg Tablet, it is important to take the missed dose as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not double the dose to make up for a missed one. If you miss several doses, consult your healthcare professional for advice, as they may recommend adjusting your dosage schedule to make up for the missed doses. It is essential to maintain a consistent medication routine for optimal effectiveness.

To take Metoprolol 100mg Tablet, swallow the tablet whole with a glass of water, preferably at the same time each day, following the exact dosage instructions provided by your healthcare professional.

Following are the conditions or circumstances when Metoprolol 100mg Tablet should not be taken:

• Do not use Metoprolol 100mg Tablet if you have a known allergy to beta-blockers or any of its ingredients.
• Contraindicated in patients with severe bradycardia (very slow heart rate).
• Should not be used in individuals with severe heart failure that is not under control.
• Not suitable for patients with severe asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
• Avoid using this medication if you have a history of cardiogenic shock.
• Do not take this tablet if you have a heart block (second or third-degree atrioventricular block).
• Contraindicated in patients with severe peripheral arterial disease.

The side effects of Metoprolol 100mg Tablet may include:

• Fatigue and weakness
• Dizziness or lightheadedness
• Slow heart rate (bradycardia)
• Shortness of breath
• Cold hands and feet due to reduced blood flow
• Nausea and vomiting
• Diarrhea or constipation
• Sleep disturbances

Following are the precautions and warnings for Metoprolol 100mg Tablet:

• Avoid abrupt discontinuation of the medication, as it may lead to chest pain, heart attack, or irregular heart rhythms. Gradual reduction is recommended.
• Patients with asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), or other respiratory disorders should use with caution, as it can worsen breathing problems.
• This medication may mask the symptoms of low blood sugar in diabetic patients. Monitor blood glucose levels regularly.
• Not recommended for individuals with severe heart failure, second or third-degree heart block, or cardiogenic shock.
• May cause dizziness or lightheadedness, especially when standing up. Patients should rise slowly to prevent falls.
• Elderly patients may be more sensitive to the effects and should be monitored closely for adverse reactions.
• Inform your doctor if you have any pre-existing liver or kidney disease, as it may affect the metabolism and elimination of the drug.

Following are the drug interactions for Metoprolol 100mg Tablet:

• Drugs that may enhance the hypotensive effects of beta-blockers, such as calcium channel blockers, alpha-blockers, and other antihypertensive medications, can lead to excessive blood pressure drop.
• Taking Metoprolol with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) may reduce its antihypertensive effect.
• The combination of Metoprolol and certain antidepressants like fluoxetine or paroxetine may increase plasma levels of Metoprolol, potentially requiring dose adjustments.
• Insulin or oral antidiabetic agents may mask the symptoms of hypoglycemia, such as tachycardia.
• Metoprolol may enhance the effects of hypoglycemic agents, so close monitoring of blood glucose is advised.
• Rifampicin can reduce the plasma concentrations of Metoprolol, potentially reducing its effectiveness.
• The use of Metoprolol with Class I antiarrhythmic agents (e.g., disopyramide) may increase the risk of cardiac adverse effects and heart block.
• Caution is advised when combining Metoprolol with digoxin, as it may increase plasma levels of digoxin.

Following are the food interactions for Metoprolol 100mg Tablet:

• Avoid excessive consumption of caffeine as it may decrease the effectiveness of Metoprolol. This includes coffee, tea, and energy drinks.
• Grapefruit and grapefruit juice should be consumed in moderation as they can affect the metabolism of Metoprolol, leading to increased blood levels of the medication.
• Alcohol may enhance the blood pressure-lowering effect of Metoprolol, causing lightheadedness or dizziness. Limit alcohol intake.
• Salt substitutes containing potassium should be used cautiously as Metoprolol may increase potassium levels in the blood.
• A diet high in fiber, fruits, and vegetables can aid in managing blood pressure and overall cardiovascular health.
• Avoid large amounts of high-fat meals as they can increase the absorption of Metoprolol, potentially leading to increased side effects.
• Maintain a consistent diet, as sudden changes in dietary habits may affect the medication's effectiveness.
• Always follow dietary advice provided by your healthcare professional for optimal results.

Metoprolol 100mg Tablets should be stored in a secure and dry location, preferably in a medicine cabinet, at room temperature (68°F to 77°F). It is crucial to keep the tablets in their original container, tightly sealed, to maintain their integrity and prevent exposure to moisture or air. Avoid storing them in the bathroom or kitchen, as these areas can have high humidity and temperature fluctuations, potentially affecting the medication's quality. Ensure the tablets are kept away from direct sunlight, as light can degrade the medication over time. When disposing of unused or expired tablets, do not throw them in the trash or flush them down the toilet. Instead, consult your pharmacist or healthcare provider for guidance on safe disposal methods to protect the environment and prevent misuse. Always keep medications out of the reach of children and pets to prevent accidental consumption.

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Following are the quick tips for Metoprolol 100mg Tablet:

• Take the tablet as directed by your doctor, usually once or twice daily.
• Swallow the tablet whole with a glass of water; do not crush or chew.
• Maintain a consistent schedule for taking the medication.
• Avoid abruptly stopping the medication; consult your doctor for tapering instructions.
• Store the tablets at room temperature, away from moisture and light.
• Inform your doctor about all medications you're taking to prevent interactions.
• Regularly monitor your blood pressure and heart rate as advised by your healthcare provider.