Neo-Klar (500mg) 10 Tablets

Potassium Chloride tablets work by providing potassium, an essential electrolyte, to the body. The mechanism of action involves the restoration and maintenance of normal potassium levels in the blood. Potassium plays a crucial role in various physiological processes, including nerve impulse transmission, muscle contraction, and the maintenance of cardiac function. When potassium levels are low (hypokalemia), these tablets help replenish potassium stores, which can improve cellular function and support the normal electrical activity of the heart. Potassium chloride acts as an electrolyte replenisher, aiding in the proper functioning of cells, tissues, and organs that rely on potassium for their electrical and cellular processes.

Electrolyte supplement

Tablet

The following are the uses of Potassium Chloride Tablet:

• Used for treating low levels of potassium in the blood, a condition known as hypokalemia.
• Used for preventing and managing muscle cramps associated with potassium deficiency.
• Used for supporting proper muscle function, including the heart muscle.
• Used for regulating fluid balance and nerve function in the body.
• Used for managing certain kidney disorders where potassium levels need to be controlled.
• Used for preventing potassium depletion caused by certain medications or medical conditions.
• Used for maintaining overall cardiovascular health in specific clinical settings.

To be taken as per doctor's prescription

In the case of an overdose of Potassium Chloride Tablets, symptoms may include gastrointestinal issues such as nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. Additionally, individuals may experience muscle weakness, irregular heartbeat, and potential paralysis. It is important to seek medical assistance promptly if an overdose is suspected, as these symptoms can be severe and may require urgent care. Timely intervention can help manage the effects and ensure appropriate treatment.

In the case of a missed dose of Potassium Chloride Tablets, it is generally recommended to take the missed dose as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. It is important not to double the dose to make up for a missed one, as this may lead to an overdose. If you miss multiple doses, contact your healthcare provider for guidance on how to safely adjust your medication schedule. Always keep a consistent routine to minimize the chances of missing doses.

To take the Potassium Chloride Tablet, place the tablet on your tongue and allow it to dissolve completely, ensuring you do not chew, crush, or break the tablet; it can be taken with or without food, but it is important to follow the dosage instructions provided by your healthcare provider for the best results.

Following are the conditions/situations when Potassium Chloride Tablet should not be taken:

• Should not be used in individuals with a known allergy to potassium chloride or any of its inactive ingredients.
• Contraindicated in patients with hyperkalemia (high levels of potassium in the blood).
• Not suitable for individuals with untreated adrenal gland problems or Addison's disease.
• Should not be administered to patients with severe kidney disease or kidney failure.
• Contraindicated in patients with untreated or uncontrolled diabetes.
• Not recommended for individuals with severe dehydration or heat cramps.
• Avoid use in patients with heart disease, especially those with severe heart block or recent heart attack.
• Should not be used in patients with tissue damage, severe burns, or crush injuries.
• Contraindicated during an attack of gout or in patients with a history of frequent gout attacks.

The side effects of Potassium Chloride Tablet may include:

• Nausea and vomiting
• Stomach pain or discomfort
• Diarrhea
• Weakness or fatigue
• Muscle cramps or twitching
• Irregular heartbeat
• Confusion or restlessness
• Numbness or tingling in hands and feet

Following are the precautions and warnings:

• Potassium Chloride Tablets should not be used by patients with hyperkalemia (high potassium levels in the blood) or conditions that cause elevated potassium levels, such as severe kidney impairment or Addison's disease.
• Patients with a history of kidney problems should exercise caution and have their potassium levels monitored regularly, as the medication can affect kidney function.
• This medication may cause gastrointestinal symptoms like nausea, vomiting, or stomach pain. Discontinue use and seek medical attention if these symptoms persist or worsen.
• Patients with a history of gastrointestinal disorders or those taking medications that may affect the gastrointestinal tract should use with caution.
• Potassium Chloride Tablets may cause throat irritation or ulcers. If swallowing difficulties or throat pain occur, discontinue use and consult a healthcare professional.
• Elderly patients may be more susceptible to the effects of potassium chloride; dosage adjustments might be necessary.
• Do not crush or chew the tablets, as this can lead to throat irritation. Always take with plenty of water to ensure proper dissolution and prevent esophageal problems.

Following are the drug interactions for Potassium Chloride Tablets:

• Potassium-sparing diuretics (e.g., spironolactone, eplerenone) can increase potassium levels when used with potassium chloride, potentially leading to hyperkalemia.
• ACE inhibitors (e.g., lisinopril, enalapril) and angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs) may cause elevated potassium levels when combined with potassium chloride.
• Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like ibuprofen or naproxen can reduce the kidney's ability to excrete potassium, possibly causing hyperkalemia.
• Beta-blockers (e.g., metoprolol, propranolol) and potassium chloride together may mask the early symptoms of hyperkalemia, making monitoring crucial.
• Trimethoprim, a type of antibiotic, can decrease potassium excretion, increasing the risk of hyperkalemia when taken with potassium chloride.
• Heparin, an anticoagulant, can cause a rapid shift of potassium into the extracellular space, potentially leading to hyperkalemia in combination with potassium chloride.
• Lithium and potassium chloride may have additive effects on the heart, increasing the risk of cardiac toxicity.

Following are the food interactions for Potassium Chloride Tablets:

• Avoid excessive consumption of salt substitutes or low-sodium salts, as these products often contain potassium and may increase the risk of hyperkalemia (high potassium levels in the blood).
• Consume a balanced diet with an adequate amount of potassium-rich foods like bananas, oranges, spinach, and beans. This can help maintain potassium levels and reduce the need for supplementation.
• Avoid licorice or licorice-containing products, as they can lead to potassium depletion and may interfere with the effectiveness of potassium supplementation.
• Limit the intake of high-potassium foods like tomatoes, potatoes, and avocados if you have kidney problems, as these foods can further elevate potassium levels.
• Avoid excessive consumption of herbal teas, especially those containing dandelion or nettle, as they may have diuretic effects and can influence potassium levels.
• Avoid or limit alcohol intake, as excessive alcohol consumption can interfere with potassium balance and may increase the risk of side effects.
• Always inform your healthcare provider about your dietary habits and any significant changes in your diet to ensure proper management of potassium levels.

Potassium Chloride Tablets should be stored in a cool and dry place, preferably at room temperature between 68°F and 77°F (20°C and 25°C). Keep the tablets in their original container, tightly sealed, to protect them from moisture and light. Avoid storing them in the bathroom or kitchen, as these areas can be susceptible to temperature fluctuations and humidity. Do not freeze the tablets or expose them to excessive heat. Always check the expiration date before using the medication, and dispose of any unused or expired tablets responsibly. Proper disposal methods may include medication take-back programs or following local guidelines for pharmaceutical waste disposal. Keep the medication out of reach of children and pets to prevent accidental consumption.

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Following are the quick tips for Potassium Chloride Tablets:

• Consult your doctor for the right dosage based on your potassium levels and health condition.
• Swallow the tablets whole with a full glass of water, do not crush or chew.
• Take the tablets with meals to enhance potassium absorption.
• Avoid taking potassium chloride with certain foods like salt substitutes or potassium-rich foods without medical advice.
• Inform your doctor about all medications you're taking to prevent potential interactions.
• Do not take potassium chloride if you have certain medical conditions like severe kidney disease or Addison's disease.
• Regularly monitor your potassium levels as advised by your healthcare provider.
• Store the tablets in a cool, dry place, away from moisture and heat.