Ongene (8mg) 10 Tablets

Ondansetron 8mg Tablet primarily acts as a selective 5-HT3 receptor antagonist. This mechanism of action is crucial in preventing nausea and vomiting. By blocking these receptors, ondansetron inhibits the signals sent from the digestive system to the vomiting center in the brain. Specifically, it blocks the action of serotonin, a neurotransmitter that triggers nausea and vomiting, particularly in the chemoreceptor trigger zone (CTZ) and the gastrointestinal tract. This blockage suppresses the activation of 5-HT3 receptors and the subsequent emetic reflex, thereby reducing the occurrence of nausea and vomiting associated with various conditions, including chemotherapy and post-operative recovery.

Antiemetic, 5-HT3 receptor antagonist.

Tablet

The following are the uses of Ondansetron 8mg Tablet:

• Used for preventing nausea and vomiting caused by chemotherapy and radiation therapy.
• Used for treating nausea and vomiting after surgery.
• Used for managing nausea and vomiting associated with acute and chronic medical conditions.
• Used to control symptoms of cyclic vomiting syndrome.
• Used to alleviate symptoms of gastroenteritis, including persistent vomiting.
• Used to reduce the need for IV fluids and hospitalization in severe cases of gastroenteritis.
• Used for the prevention of motion sickness and related nausea.

In the case of an overdose of Ondansetron 8mg Tablets, individuals may experience increased side effects such as severe headache, temporary vision changes, and uncontrolled muscle movements. Other symptoms can include dizziness, fainting, and an irregular heartbeat. It is crucial to promptly contact a healthcare professional or seek emergency medical assistance if an overdose is suspected. They will provide the necessary guidance and treatment to manage the overdose and ensure the patient's well-being.

In the case of a missed dose of Ondansetron 8mg Tablet, it is important to take the medication as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one. If you miss several doses, contact your healthcare provider for advice, as they may recommend adjusting your dosage or provide specific instructions to ensure you receive the full benefit of the medication.

To take Ondansetron 8mg Tablet, place the tablet on your tongue and allow it to dissolve, or swallow it whole with a glass of water, as directed by your healthcare provider, typically 1 to 2 hours before meals or as prescribed.

Here are the conditions or situations when Ondansetron 8mg Tablet should not be used:

• Should not be used in patients with a known hypersensitivity or allergy to Ondansetron or other similar medications.
• Contraindicated in patients with a known history of prolonged QT interval or congenital long QT syndrome.
• Not recommended for individuals with severe liver impairment as it may lead to increased side effects.
• Should be avoided in patients with phenylketonuria, as some formulations may contain phenylalanine.
• Contraindicated in patients with a history of severe constipation or bowel obstruction.
• Not suitable for individuals with a history of seizures or epilepsy.
• Should not be used in patients with a history of cardiac problems, such as heart block or recent heart attack.
• Contraindicated during breastfeeding as it may pass into breast milk and harm the nursing infant.

The side effects of Ondansetron 8mg Tablet may include:

• Headache
• Dizziness
• Fatigue or drowsiness
• Constipation or diarrhea
• Abdominal pain or discomfort
• Skin rashes or itching
• Transient elevations in liver enzymes

Following are the precautions and warnings for Ondansetron 8mg Tablet:

• Avoid in patients with known hypersensitivity to Ondansetron or other similar drugs, as it may trigger allergic reactions.
• Patients with liver disease should use with caution and under medical supervision, as dosage adjustments might be necessary.
• Ondansetron can cause QT prolongation, so it should be used with caution in patients with congenital long QT syndrome or those taking other medications that prolong the QT interval.
• Elderly patients may be more sensitive to the effects of Ondansetron, particularly the risk of QT prolongation and cardiac arrhythmias.
• This medication may cause dizziness and drowsiness, so patients should avoid driving or operating heavy machinery until they know how the medication affects them.
• Pregnant and breastfeeding women should consult their doctor before taking Ondansetron, as its safety during pregnancy and lactation is not fully established.
• Ondansetron may mask the signs of overdosage of other drugs, particularly opioids, so caution is advised when used in combination with such medications.

Following are the drug interactions for Ondansetron 8mg Tablet:

• Prochlorperazine and other dopamine antagonists may reduce the effectiveness of ondansetron.
• Phenytoin and other enzyme-inducing drugs can decrease ondansetron levels, potentially requiring dose adjustments.
• Concomitant use with apomorphine may lead to an increased risk of severe extrapyramidal reactions.
• Serotonin syndrome risk may increase when combined with other serotonergic agents like SSRIs or SNRIs.
• Drugs that prolong the QT interval, such as certain antibiotics and antipsychotics, can have additive effects with ondansetron.
• Ondansetron may enhance the effects of tramadol and other opioids, increasing the risk of respiratory depression.
• Alcohol may intensify the sedative effects of ondansetron, affecting alertness and coordination.

Following are the food interactions for Ondansetron 8mg Tablet:

• Ondansetron may interact with alcohol, leading to increased side effects like dizziness and drowsiness. It is advisable to avoid or limit alcohol consumption during treatment.
• Grapefruit and grapefruit juice consumption should be avoided as they can affect the metabolism of Ondansetron, potentially increasing its levels in the blood and the risk of adverse effects.
• Dairy products like milk, cheese, and yogurt can reduce the absorption of Ondansetron. It is recommended to take the medication at least 1 hour before or 2 hours after consuming dairy to ensure optimal absorption.
• Fatty meals can delay the absorption of Ondansetron, potentially reducing its effectiveness. It is best to take the medication on an empty stomach or with a light meal.
• Avoid high-fat and high-sugar foods as they can affect the overall effectiveness of Ondansetron and may delay recovery.
• Caffeinated beverages like coffee and energy drinks may increase nausea and should be consumed in moderation or avoided during treatment.
• Ensure adequate hydration by drinking plenty of water to prevent dehydration, especially if experiencing vomiting or diarrhea.
• Certain foods like ginger and peppermint may help alleviate nausea and can be consumed alongside Ondansetron treatment, but consult your healthcare provider for personalized advice.

Ondansetron 8mg Tablets should be stored in a secure and dry location, preferably in a medicine cabinet or a designated storage area, away from direct sunlight and moisture. It is crucial to keep the tablets in their original packaging, ensuring the container is tightly sealed to maintain its integrity and prevent exposure to environmental factors. When disposing of unused or expired tablets, it is important to follow local guidelines and regulations. Do not discard them in household trash or flush them down the toilet; instead, utilize medication take-back programs or consult your pharmacist for appropriate disposal methods. Keep the medication out of children's reach to prevent accidental consumption, and ensure that the storage area is inaccessible to them. Proper storage and disposal practices contribute to the safe and effective management of Ondansetron 8mg Tablets.

Following are the quick tips for Ondansetron 8mg Tablet:

• Take the tablet as directed by your doctor, usually 1-2 hours before chemotherapy or 1 hour before radiation therapy.
• Swallow the tablet whole with a glass of water, do not crush or chew.
• Avoid alcohol consumption while taking this medication as it may increase side effects.
• Inform your doctor if you have liver or kidney disease for proper dosage adjustment.
• Store the tablets at room temperature, away from moisture and heat.
• Do not drive or operate machinery until you know how this medicine affects you, as it may cause dizziness.
• If you experience persistent vomiting or diarrhoea, contact your doctor as it may lead to dehydration.