Oxycrom (2/0.025%) 15ml Nasal Spray

Sodium cromoglycate, also known as cromolyn sodium, works by stabilizing mast cells and preventing the release of inflammatory mediators. Its mechanism of action involves inhibiting the calcium-dependent degranulation of mast cells, which play a crucial role in allergic reactions. When administered as a spray, sodium cromoglycate directly interacts with the mast cells in the respiratory tract, preventing the release of histamine and other inflammatory substances. This action helps to reduce the symptoms associated with allergic responses, such as bronchial asthma and allergic rhinitis, by minimizing the bronchoconstriction and inflammation caused by the release of these mediators.

Mast cell stabilizer.

Spray

The following are the uses of Sodium Cromoglycate Spary:

• Used for preventing asthma attacks triggered by allergens or exercise
• Used for relieving symptoms of allergic rhinitis, such as sneezing and runny nose
• Used for managing chronic rhinitis and reducing nasal inflammation
• Used for treating exercise-induced bronchoconstriction
• Used for stabilizing mast cells and preventing the release of inflammatory mediators
• Used for reducing airway hyperresponsiveness in asthma patients
• Used for providing symptomatic relief in allergic conjunctivitis

To be taken as per doctor's prescription

In the case of an overdose of Sodium Cromoglycate Spray, it is important to seek medical advice promptly. While not typically associated with severe toxicity, an overdose may cause increased irritation or inflammation in the throat and respiratory tract. Symptoms could include coughing, wheezing, or difficulty breathing. Promptly rinsing the mouth and throat with water can help, but medical guidance should be sought to ensure appropriate management of any adverse effects.

In the case of a missed dose of Sodium Cromoglycate Spray, it is important to administer the medication as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule. Do not double the dose to make up for a missed one. It is recommended to use the spray at regular intervals as prescribed by your healthcare professional to ensure its effectiveness in preventing and managing allergic symptoms.

To use Sodium Cromoglycate Spray, gently shake the bottle, prime the pump by spraying a few times into the air, then insert the nozzle into your nostril and spray, inhaling gently through your nose to ensure the medication reaches your nasal passages, following the prescribed dosage and administration instructions provided by your healthcare professional.

Following are the conditions when Sodium Cromoglycate Spray should not be used:

• Do not use if you have a known allergy or sensitivity to Sodium Cromoglycate or any of the other ingredients in the spray.
• Avoid using this spray if you have recently had eye surgery or an eye injury.
• Do not use if you are experiencing eye pain, severe eye swelling, or vision changes.
• Contraindicated for individuals with a history of severe asthma attacks triggered by allergens.
• Not suitable for children below 2 years of age without medical advice.
• Do not share this medication with others, even if they have similar symptoms.

The side effects of Sodium Cromoglycate Spray may include:

• Sore throat
• Irritation or burning sensation in the mouth or throat
• Coughing or increased mucus production
• Nausea or upset stomach
• Headache or dizziness
• Skin rash or itching
• Mild nasal congestion or runny nose

Here are the precautions and warnings for Sodium Cromoglycate Spray:

• Do not use if you are allergic to Sodium Cromoglycate or any other ingredients in the spray.
• Avoid spraying in the eyes or on broken skin; if contact occurs, rinse thoroughly with water.
• This medication is intended for nasal use only; do not spray in the mouth or swallow.
• If symptoms worsen or persist after regular use, consult a healthcare professional.
• Keep out of reach of children; accidental ingestion may be harmful.
• Store in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight and heat sources.
• Do not share the spray with others to prevent the spread of infections.

Following are the drug interactions for Sodium Cromoglycate Spray:

• Sodium Cromoglycate may interact with other inhaled medications, such as bronchodilators or corticosteroids, potentially affecting their efficacy.
• Antihistamines, when used concurrently, may enhance the effects of Sodium Cromoglycate.
• The absorption of orally inhaled medications can be reduced by Sodium Cromoglycate.
• Caution is advised when using decongestants, as they may reduce the effectiveness of Sodium Cromoglycate.
• When combined with certain eye drops or nasal sprays, Sodium Cromoglycate may lead to increased local side effects.
• Prolonged use of Sodium Cromoglycate may increase the risk of fungal infections, especially when used with corticosteroids.
• Medications that affect the immune system, such as immunosuppressants, could potentially alter the response to Sodium Cromoglycate.

Following are the food interactions for Sodium Cromoglycate Spray:

• Avoid consuming foods and beverages that are known to trigger allergies or asthma symptoms, such as dairy products, eggs, nuts, shellfish, and acidic fruits, as they may reduce the effectiveness of the spray.
• Spicy foods should be consumed with caution as they can irritate the respiratory tract and potentially trigger asthma symptoms.
• Avoid hot and pungent foods immediately before or after using the spray, as they might cause discomfort or coughing.
• It is generally recommended to maintain a healthy and balanced diet to support overall respiratory health.
• Stay hydrated by drinking plenty of water to keep the respiratory system well-hydrated and to help thin mucus, making it easier to clear.
• Avoid excessive consumption of caffeinated beverages as they might dehydrate the body and potentially affect respiratory function.
• There are no specific food restrictions with Sodium Cromoglycate Spray, but it's best to follow the advice of your healthcare provider regarding dietary choices.
• Maintain a food diary to identify any personal triggers and share this information with your doctor for personalized guidance.

Sodium Cromoglycate Spray should be stored in a cool, dry area, preferably at room temperature, away from sunlight and moisture. Ensure the spray bottle is tightly sealed to maintain its integrity and effectiveness. Avoid storing it in hot environments like near stoves or inside cars, as extreme temperatures can degrade the medication. Always check the expiration date, and dispose of expired or unused spray responsibly; do not flush or pour it down the drain. Consult your pharmacist for guidance on proper disposal methods. Keep the spray out of children's reach to prevent accidental exposure.

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Following are the quick tips for Sodium Cromoglycate Spray:

• Administer the spray as directed by your healthcare professional for best results.
• Prime the spray pump before initial use or if not used for a while.
• Spray into the affected nostril(s) while breathing gently through your nose.
• Avoid spraying towards the center of the nose to prevent discomfort.
• Use the spray consistently as prescribed to ensure effectiveness.
• Store the spray at room temperature, away from direct sunlight.
• Regularly clean the spray nozzle to maintain hygiene.