Panadol Forte (250mg/5ml) 90ml Suspension

Paracetamol is a popular over-the-counter painkiller (analgesic) and antipyretic (fever reducer). Its primary mechanism of action involves inhibiting the production of cyclooxygenases (COX), the enzymes that produce pain transmitters in the brain. By limiting the availability of these pain transmitters, Paracetamol helps alleviate discomfort. Interestingly, it also enhances the effectiveness of glucocorticoids, hormones that regulate the body's response to stress and inflammation.

Powered by Froala Editor

Analgesic

Powered by Froala Editor

Syrup/Suspension

Powered by Froala Editor

Unveiling its multifaceted uses and transformative applications as follows:

• Relief of mild to moderate pain including teething pain, headache, fever, and musculoskeletal pain.
• Relief of pain associated with colds and flu including sore throats and toothache.
• Nostalgrynmals due to fever.
• Control of post-surgical pain.
• Providing analgesia for osteoarthritis.
• Pain relief due to menstrual cycle.

Powered by Froala Editor

Tailoring Treatment for Optimal Health, Prescribed Medication Dosage is:

• Pain relief in adults - 2 tablets every 4-6 hours, not exceeding 8 tablets in 24 hours
• Pain relief in children (1 month to 12 years) - 5mg/kg up to a maximum of 1,000mg every 4-6 hours, not exceeding 4 dosages in 24 hours
• Reducing fever in adults - 1,000mg every 8 hours, not exceeding 3,000mg in 24 hours
• Reducing fever in children (1 month to 12 years) - 5mg/kg up to a maximum of 1,000mg every 6 hours, not exceeding 2 dosages in 24 hours

Powered by Froala Editor

An overdose of Paracetamol may lead to adverse effects such as liver damage, stomach pain, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation, blurred vision, itching, rash, sweating, seizures, and coma. In the case of an overdose, it is essential to induce vomiting and administer activated charcoal, proton-pump inhibitors to reduce absorption of paracetamol. Management may also include the use of N-acetylcysteine to prevent or attenuate liver injury. Some patients may present with hypoglycaemia, and supplemental glucose may be required. However, it is important to note that prevention is crucial in mitigating the risks associated with paracetamol overdose. Therefore, measures such as restricted access, proper medication storage, and adherence to recommended doses should be taken. If you suspect you have had an overdose of paracetamol, please consult a doctor or visit the emergency room immediately, as delay may cause permanent organ damage.

Powered by Froala Editor

It is crucial to adhere to your medication schedule and take paracetamol as prescribed by your healthcare provider. If you miss a dose, you can take it as soon as you remember, but if it's almost time for the next scheduled dose, it's best to skip the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule. Do not take an extra dose to make up for the missed one, as overdosing on paracetamol can be harmful. If you are uncertain about whether you should take a missed dose, it's essential to consult your doctor or pharmacist for guidance. They can provide personalized advice based on your medical history and the specific medication you are taking.

Powered by Froala Editor

Before taking any medication, it is essential to read the medication guide provided by your pharmacist. Paracetamol 250mg/5ml suspension is no exception, as it is essential to be aware of its uses, dosage, and potential side effects. This medication is typically taken every four to six hours, with a maximum of four times daily. It is essential to take each dose with a full glass of water to avoid throat irritation. However, to avoid the risks of overdosing, which can lead to severe health consequences, ensure you are not taking more of this medication or taking it more often than directed. If you miss a dose, take it as soon as possible. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule. It is also important to note that this medication should be kept at room temperature, away from moisture and heat, and avoid freezing. Consulting a medical professional is always the safest way to take any medication, as specific dosage and frequency recommendations will depend on the individual and the condition being treated. Remember, it is essential to adhere to the instructions on the product package and any additional advice provided by your doctor or pharmacist.

Powered by Froala Editor

Discerning instances where this medication may not be appropriate:

• You are allergic to paracetamol or other painkillers.
• You have liver or kidney disease.
• You have stomach problems such as ulcers.
• You consume alcohol excessively.

Powered by Froala Editor

Unraveling the side effects lurking behind this medications are as follows:

• Acute liver failure (although this is rare)
• Hypersensitivity (allergic) reactions (rare)
• Bronchospasm (narrowing of airways) in those with asthma (rare)
• Constipation
• Gastric irritation (heartburn, indigestion, nausea, vomiting)
• Diarrhea
• Skin reactions including urticaria (hives) and pruritus (itching)
• Headache

Powered by Froala Editor

Here are some important precautions and warnings that patients should be aware of:

• Patients with G6PD deficiency should take special care when using the medication.
• Individuals with chronic alcoholism or malnutrition require close monitoring.
• Dehydrated patients or those with severe hypovolemia (especially with IV administration) should be carefully evaluated.
• Caution is advised for patients with renal and hepatic impairment.
• Extra care should be taken for neonates and children during treatment.
• Special precautions are necessary during pregnancy and lactation.

Powered by Froala Editor

Drug interactions with paracetamol include:

• Alcohol (chronic use may increase the risk of liver damage)
• Anticoagulants (e.g., warfarin) (may enhance anticoagulant effect and increase bleeding risk)
• Other hepatotoxic drugs (e.g., isoniazid) (may increase the risk of liver damage)
• Carbamazepine (may increase the metabolism of paracetamol and reduce efficacy)
• Phenytoin (may increase the metabolism of paracetamol).

Powered by Froala Editor

Paracetamol is a versatile medication available in different forms like tablets, capsules, liquid syrup, or suspension that is largely used to treat mild to moderate pain, reduce fever, and relieve headaches or menstrual pain. Since it is commonly available in many forms and brands, the instructions on its packaging label should be carefully read to ensure proper use and storage. Store paracetamol at room temperature, away from moisture, heat, and direct light. Keep it in its original packaging, tightly closed, and out of reach of children and pets. Avoid storing it in the bathroom. For disposal, do not flush it down the toilet or pour it into drains unless directed. Follow local disposal guidelines or use a drug take-back program to safely discard any unused or expired medication to prevent misuse or accidental exposure.

Powered by Froala Editor