PEDITRAL LIQUID 500ML (BUBBLE)

Potassium Chloride (KCl) functions by regulating intracellular and extracellular fluid balance, as well as maintaining acid-base equilibrium. Sodium Chloride (NaCl) is essential for maintaining extracellular fluid volume and facilitating the transmission of nerve impulses. Glucose serves as the primary source of energy for various cellular processes and is crucial for cellular metabolism. Sodium Citrate acts as a buffer, helping to maintain the pH balance in the body by binding to and neutralizing excess hydrogen ions, thereby preventing metabolic acidosis. This combination of components works synergistically to support fluid balance, electrolyte replenishment, and energy provision, making it valuable in various medical applications.

1. Electrolyte 2. Electrolyte 3. Carbohydrate 4. Chelating Agent

Solution

The following are the uses of Potassium Chloride, Sodium Chloride, Glucose, Sodium Citrate Liquid:

• Used for replenishing fluids and electrolytes in the body, especially during dehydration or intravenous fluid therapy.
• Used as a source of potassium, crucial for nerve function, muscle contraction, and maintaining fluid balance.
• Used to provide sodium ions, essential for nerve impulse transmission and maintaining blood pressure.
• Used to supply glucose, a primary energy source for cells, particularly in cases of low blood sugar.
• Used as an anticoagulant to prevent blood clotting within blood collection tubes.
• Used to maintain the pH balance of solutions and body fluids due to its buffering properties.
• Used in various laboratory and research applications as a component of culture media and buffers.
• Used in certain medical procedures as a component of irrigation solutions.

In the case of an overdose of Potassium Chloride, Sodium Chloride, Glucose, or Sodium Citrate Liquid, prompt medical intervention is required. Symptoms may include gastrointestinal distress, irregular heartbeat, and severe dehydration. Seek emergency care immediately, as these substances can disrupt fluid balance and affect vital organ function. Timely treatment is vital to manage the potentially severe consequences of such overdoses.

In the case of a missed dose of Potassium Chloride, Sodium Chloride, Glucose, and Sodium Citrate Liquid, it is generally recommended to administer the missed dose as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for the next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with the regular dosing schedule. Do not double the dose to make up for a missed one, as this may lead to an overdose. If you miss multiple doses, contact your healthcare provider for guidance on how to safely resume the medication schedule.

To administer Potassium Chloride, Sodium Chloride, Glucose, and Sodium Citrate Liquid, shake the bottle well, measure the prescribed dose using an accurate measuring device, and take it orally as directed by your healthcare provider. Follow the specific dosage instructions provided for your individual needs, ensuring it is taken consistently either with or without food as recommended.

Following are the conditions/situations when Potassium Chloride, Sodium Chloride, Glucose, and Sodium Citrate Liquid should not be used:

• Should not be used in patients with severe hyperkalemia (high potassium levels in the blood).
• Contraindicated in individuals with hyperchloremic acidosis (too much chloride in the blood, causing acid-base imbalance).
• Not suitable for patients with severe renal impairment or uncontrolled diabetes.
• Should be avoided in individuals with a known allergy to any of the ingredients.
• Not recommended for patients with glucose intolerance or impaired glucose tolerance.
• Should not be used in patients with severe dehydration or hypernatremia (high sodium levels in the blood).

The side effects of Potassium Chloride, Sodium Chloride, Glucose, and Sodium Citrate Liquid may include:

• Irritation or pain at the injection site
• Swelling or bruising at the infusion site
• Nausea and vomiting
• Diarrhea
• Dizziness or lightheadedness
• Muscle weakness or cramps
• Increased thirst
• Confusion or restlessness

Following are the precautions and warnings for Potassium Chloride, Sodium Chloride, Glucose, and Sodium Citrate Liquid:

• Not recommended for individuals with hyperkalemia, hypernatremia, or fluid retention due to heart or kidney issues.
• Should be used cautiously in patients with kidney disease, as it may affect electrolyte balance.
• May cause irritation or inflammation at the injection site; monitor for signs of phlebitis.
• Avoid rapid infusion, as it may lead to fluid overload and electrolyte imbalances.
• Monitor fluid balance and electrolyte levels, especially in patients with cardiac or renal impairment.
• Not suitable for patients with glucose intolerance or diabetes.
• Should be used with caution during pregnancy and breastfeeding, only if the potential benefits outweigh the risks.
• Ensure proper hydration and monitor for signs of fluid or electrolyte disturbances.

Following are the drug interactions for Potassium Chloride, Sodium Chloride, Glucose, and Sodium Citrate Liquid:

• May cause electrolyte imbalances when used with other medications that affect potassium, sodium, or glucose levels.
• Concomitant use with loop diuretics may increase the risk of hyperkalemia.
• Insulin or oral hypoglycemic agents may need adjustment when used with glucose-containing solutions.
• Can reduce the efficacy of lithium and increase the risk of lithium toxicity.
• May increase the risk of bleeding when taken with anticoagulants.
• May enhance the effects of neuromuscular blocking agents.
• The effects of digitalis may be altered, requiring close monitoring.
• Co-administration with ACE inhibitors may increase the risk of hyperkalemia.

Following are the food interactions for Potassium Chloride, Sodium Chloride, Glucose, and Sodium Citrate Liquid:

• Avoid excessive consumption of high-potassium foods like bananas, oranges, and spinach while taking Potassium Chloride, as it can lead to elevated potassium levels in the body.
• Salt substitutes or reduced-sodium products should be used with caution when taking Sodium Chloride, as they may already contain this ingredient.
• Monitor glucose levels closely if you're diabetic or have blood sugar imbalances, as Glucose can affect blood sugar levels.
• Avoid excessive consumption of acidic foods/drinks like citrus fruits or juices when taking Sodium Citrate, as it may exacerbate the effects of the medication on acid balance.
• Sodium Citrate may interact with foods containing high levels of citric acid, potentially affecting its effectiveness.
• A balanced diet is generally recommended when taking these medications to ensure overall health and proper medication absorption.
• Always consult your healthcare provider for personalized advice regarding specific food interactions and dietary guidelines.

Store Potassium Chloride, Sodium Chloride, Glucose, and Sodium Citrate Liquid at room temperature, away from excessive heat, direct sunlight, and moisture. Keep these solutions in their original containers, tightly sealed, to maintain sterility and prevent contamination. Do not freeze or expose them to extreme temperatures. Always check the expiration date, and dispose of any unused or expired liquids properly; do not pour them down the drain or flush them. Consult a pharmacist or healthcare professional for guidance on appropriate disposal methods. Keep all medications out of the sight and reach of children to prevent accidental consumption.

Following are the quick tips for Potassium Chloride, Sodium Chloride, Glucose, and Sodium Citrate Liquid:

• Always consult a healthcare professional for dosage instructions based on your specific needs.
• Mix the solution thoroughly before each use to ensure proper concentration.
• Administer the liquid orally as directed; it can be taken with or without food.
• Consume plenty of water to stay hydrated while using this medication.
• Do not mix with other medications unless instructed by your doctor.
• Store the liquid at room temperature, away from direct sunlight and moisture.
• Regularly monitor your potassium and sodium levels while using this medication.