Proscar (5mg) 15 Tablets

Finasteride tablet's primary mechanism of action is the inhibition of the enzyme 5-alpha-reductase. This enzyme is responsible for converting testosterone, a male hormone, into dihydrotestosterone (DHT). By blocking the action of 5-alpha-reductase, finasteride significantly reduces the production of DHT. DHT is a key hormone involved in the development and progression of male pattern baldness (androgenetic alopecia) and prostate enlargement. Lowering DHT levels in the scalp can help prevent further hair loss and potentially promote hair regrowth. Additionally, in the prostate, reduced DHT levels can shrink an enlarged prostate, relieving symptoms associated with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH).

Finasteride

5-alpha-reductase inhibitor.

Tablet

The following are the uses of Finasteride Tablet:

• Used for treating male pattern baldness, helping regrow hair and slow further hair loss.
• Used to shrink an enlarged prostate, improving urinary flow and reducing associated discomfort.
• Used for blocking the conversion of testosterone to DHT, which is key for treating certain hair and prostate conditions.
• Used in managing symptoms of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), reducing prostate size and improving urinary function.
• Used to prevent hair loss in men, promoting hair growth and maintaining a healthier scalp.
• Used as a long-term treatment option for maintaining hair growth and managing prostate health.
• Used to lower DHT levels, which can help in preventing hair follicles from shrinking and promoting hair retention.

In the case of an overdose of Finasteride Tablets, it is important to recognize the potential symptoms. Overdose may lead to increased side effects such as dizziness, weakness, and lightheadedness. If you suspect an overdose, it is advisable to contact a healthcare professional or a poison control center for guidance. They can provide specific instructions and recommendations based on the severity of the overdose and the individual's medical history.

In the case of a missed dose of Finasteride Tablet, it is important to take the medication as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, it is recommended to skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one, as this may increase the risk of side effects. If you frequently miss doses, it is advisable to set reminders or use a pill organizer to help you stay on track with your treatment plan. Consult your healthcare provider if you have any concerns or questions regarding missed doses.

To take Finasteride Tablets, swallow the tablet whole with a full glass of water, preferably at the same time each day, following the dosage instructions provided by your healthcare professional.

Here are the situations when Finasteride Tablet should not be used:

• Do not take if you are allergic to Finasteride or any other similar medications.
• Avoid if you have a history of liver disease or if your liver function tests are abnormal.
• Not suitable for women, especially if pregnant or breastfeeding.
• Do not use if you have a rare genetic disorder called 'porphyria'.
• Should not be used by children or adolescents under 18 years of age.
• Do not take Finasteride if you are already taking similar medications to treat an enlarged prostate or hair loss.
• Contraindicated for those with a history of prostate cancer or abnormal digital rectal exam.
• Avoid if you have difficulty urinating or are unable to urinate.

The side effects of Finasteride Tablet may include:

• Decreased libido
• Erectile dysfunction
• Reduced semen production
• Breast tenderness and enlargement (gynecomastia)
• Skin rash
• Itching or hives
• Dizziness
• Depression

Following are the precautions and warnings:

• Finasteride Tablets are intended for use in men only and should not be handled or taken by women, especially those who are pregnant or breastfeeding, due to the risk of absorption and potential harm to the developing male fetus.
• Patients with a known hypersensitivity or allergy to Finasteride or other 5α-reductase inhibitors should not take this medication.
• This medication is not recommended for use in children, as the safety and efficacy in the pediatric population have not been established.
• Finasteride may cause dizziness and affect the ability to drive or operate machinery. Caution is advised, and activities requiring alertness should be avoided if affected.
• Patients with liver disease should be monitored closely, as Finasteride is metabolized in the liver and may require dosage adjustments.
• It may take several months to see the full benefits of Finasteride for hair growth. Patients should continue the medication as directed and not exceed the prescribed dosage.
• Finasteride may cause a decrease in prostate-specific antigen (PSA) levels, which can mask the detection of prostate cancer. Regular monitoring of PSA levels is recommended.
• Discontinuing Finasteride may lead to a temporary increase in hair loss, which is usually reversible. Patients should consult their healthcare provider before stopping the medication.

Following are the drug interactions for Finasteride Tablet:

• Concurrent use with dutasteride can lead to increased risk of adverse effects and may cause severe liver injury.
• Avoid using alpha-blockers, as Finasteride can enhance their hypotensive effects, resulting in possible dizziness and lightheadedness.
• Finasteride may decrease the absorption of cyclosporine, requiring monitoring of cyclosporine levels.
• Concomitant use with warfarin may slightly prolong the international normalized ratio (INR) in some patients.
• Rifampin can decrease the effectiveness of Finasteride by inducing its metabolism.
• It may increase the blood levels of certain medications like amiodarone and verapamil, requiring dose adjustments.
• Caution is advised when combining Finasteride with other drugs that affect sexual function, as it may cause sexual side effects.

Following are the food interactions for Finasteride Tablet:

• Grapefruit juice should be consumed with caution as it may increase the absorption of Finasteride, potentially leading to higher drug levels in the blood.
• Avoid excessive alcohol consumption as it may increase the risk of liver problems, especially when used long-term with Finasteride.
• High-fat meals can slightly decrease the absorption of Finasteride, but this effect is not considered clinically significant.
• Do not consume large amounts of soy-based products as they may contain phytoestrogens, which could theoretically interfere with the action of Finasteride.
• Avoid foods rich in vitamin A and beta-carotene, as Finasteride may increase their levels in the body, potentially leading to vitamin A toxicity.
• Limit the intake of foods high in zinc, as excessive zinc can interfere with the effectiveness of Finasteride.
• Certain vegetables like broccoli, cabbage, and cauliflower contain compounds that can affect the metabolism of Finasteride; consider consuming them in moderation.
• There is no need to avoid dairy products, but ensure a balanced diet to maintain overall health while taking Finasteride.

Finasteride tablets should be stored in a cool, dry place, preferably at room temperature, ensuring protection from light and moisture. The original container should be used to maintain the integrity of the medication, keeping it tightly sealed. It is crucial not to expose the tablets to extreme temperatures, so avoid storage in hot or humid environments, including bathrooms or kitchen cabinets near heat-emitting appliances. Always check the expiration date, and if the medication is no longer needed or has expired, proper disposal is essential. Do not dispose of Finasteride tablets by flushing or pouring them down the drain; consult a pharmacist or local waste disposal company for guidance on safe disposal methods. Keep the medication out of children's reach to prevent accidental consumption.

Following are the quick tips for Finasteride Tablet:

• Take the tablet as directed by your doctor, typically once a day.
• Consistency is key; take it at the same time daily for best results.
• Ensure you swallow the tablet whole with a full glass of water.
• Avoid crushing, chewing, or breaking the tablet to preserve its effectiveness.
• You can take it with or without food, but a light snack may prevent stomach upset.
• Inform your doctor if you are pregnant or planning pregnancy due to potential risks.
• Store the tablets in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight and moisture.