Reltus Cough Expectorant 120ml Syrup

Ammonium chloride dissociates into ammonium (NH₄⁺) and chloride (Cl⁻) ions in the body. The ammonium ion is metabolized by the liver into urea and hydrogen ions (H⁺). The release of these hydrogen ions into the bloodstream lowers the blood pH, effectively acidifying the urine. This acidification process is useful in the treatment of certain conditions, such as metabolic alkalosis, where there is a need to reduce the alkalinity of the blood and urine. Through its dual role as an expectorant and acidifier, ammonium chloride is effective in managing respiratory conditions and correcting acid-base imbalances. Phenylephrine is a selective α1-adrenergic receptor agonist that primarily exerts its effects by stimulating α1-adrenergic receptors on smooth muscle cells. This action leads to vasoconstriction, or the narrowing of blood vessels, which in turn increases blood pressure. By binding to these receptors, phenylephrine causes the contraction of vascular smooth muscle, particularly in the arterioles. This mechanism helps to reduce nasal congestion by shrinking the swollen mucosal tissues in the nasal passages. Chlorphenamine Maleate is an antihistamine that works by blocking the H1 histamine receptors in the body. Histamine is a chemical released during allergic reactions, which binds to these receptors and causes symptoms such as itching, swelling, and vasodilation. By antagonizing the H1 receptors, diphenhydramine prevents histamine from binding and activating these receptors. This action helps to alleviate allergy symptoms, such as runny nose, sneezing, and itching. Additionally, diphenhydramine has anticholinergic properties, which contribute to its sedative effects and can also provide relief from nausea and motion sickness.

Expectorant, Decongestant, Antihistamine

This expectorant is used to alleviate:

• Cough
• Nasal Congestion
• Allergies
• Respiratory Discomfort

Reltus Cough Expectorant dosage recommendations are:

• Cough – 10 ml every 4-6 hours, not exceeding 40 ml per day.
• Nasal congestion – 10 ml every 6 hours, not exceeding 30 ml per day.
• Allergy symptoms – 10 ml every 8 hours, not exceeding 20 ml per day.

In case of overdose, seek medical attention. Symptoms may include increased heart rate, dizziness, or excessive drowsiness.

Take the missed dose as soon as you remember. If it’s almost time for the next dose, skip the missed dose. Do not double up.

Shake well before use. Measure the dose carefully as per label instructions.

Reltus Cough Expectorant Syrup should not be taken in the following situations:

• Allergy to any components
• Severe hypertension
• Certain heart conditions

When using Reltus Cough Expectorant, it’s important to keep in mind the following precautions and warnings for safe and effective use:

• This medication should only be used as directed by a healthcare provider or according to the instructions on the label, as improper use can lead to side effects or reduced effectiveness.
• Individuals with certain health conditions, such as chronic bronchitis or asthma, should consult their healthcare provider before using this product, as it may not be suitable or could interact with their existing treatments.
• If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, consult with a healthcare professional to ensure that it is safe for you to use.
• If you experience any adverse reactions, such as a persistent cough, rash, or difficulty breathing, discontinue use and seek medical advice promptly.
• Keep the medication out of reach of children and avoid giving it to them unless directed by a healthcare provider, as the dosage for children may differ from that for adults.
• If the medication appears discolored or has an unusual odor, do not use it and consult a pharmacist or healthcare provider for further guidance.

Drug interactions with Ammonium Chloride, Phenylephrine, Chlorphenamine Maleate combination include:

• MAO inhibitors (may increase the risk of hypertensive crisis with phenylephrine)
• Other antihypertensives (additive effects on blood pressure)
• Central nervous system depressants (e.g., alcohol, benzodiazepines) (additive sedative effects)
• Anticholinergics (additive anticholinergic effects with chlorphenamine)
• Beta-blockers (may reduce effectiveness of phenylephrine)
• Lithium (may interact with chlorphenamine, affecting lithium levels)
• Tricyclic antidepressants (additive anticholinergic effects with chlorphenamine)
• Sympathomimetics (additive effects with phenylephrine)
• Antacids (may alter absorption of ammonium chloride)
• Warfarin (may interact with chlorphenamine, affecting bleeding risk)

As of now, there are no known interactions between this drug and food. However, since comprehensive studies on food interactions may not be available, it is always a good idea to follow general dietary guidelines and consult your healthcare provider or pharmacist if you have any specific concerns or questions.

Reltus Cough Expectorant Syrup should be stored properly to maintain its effectiveness. Store the product at a temperature between 15°C and 30°C in a cool, dry place, away from direct heat, light, and moisture. Ensure the bottle is tightly closed to prevent contamination. For safety purposes, keep the cough expectorant out of reach of children and pets to avoid accidental ingestion. It is advisable to avoid storing the product in humid or warm areas, such as bathrooms or kitchens. If you have any questions or concerns about proper storage, consult your doctor or pharmacist for further guidance to ensure the product’s quality and safety.