Treviamet (50/500mg) 28 Tablets

Metformin 500mg and Sitagliptin 50mg work synergistically to manage blood sugar levels. Metformin primarily acts by reducing glucose production in the liver and enhancing insulin sensitivity in peripheral tissues. It inhibits gluconeogenesis and decreases intestinal absorption of glucose, thereby lowering blood glucose levels. Sitagliptin, a dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitor, increases the activity of incretin hormones, such as GLP-1 (glucagon-like peptide-1), by inhibiting their breakdown. This enhancement in incretin levels stimulates insulin secretion in response to elevated blood glucose levels and suppresses the release of glucagon, leading to improved glycemic control. Together, these mechanisms contribute to the overall effect of reducing blood sugar and managing diabetes.

DPP-4 inhibitor, Biguanide.

Tablet

The following are the uses of Metformin 500mg, Sitagliptin 50mg Tablet:

• Used for controlling blood sugar levels in type 2 diabetes.
• Used to improve insulin sensitivity and reduce glucose production in the liver.
• Used to enhance insulin's effectiveness and regulate blood sugar spikes after meals.
• Used to promote weight loss and improve cardiovascular health in diabetic patients.
• Used to lower the risk of diabetes-related complications.
• Used for long-term management of diabetes, often as part of a comprehensive treatment plan.
• Used in combination with lifestyle changes, such as diet and exercise, for optimal blood sugar control.

In the case of an overdose of Metformin 500mg and Sitagliptin 50mg Tablet, the specific symptoms can vary. However, potential consequences may include severe gastrointestinal distress, such as nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. Additionally, individuals may experience a rapid heart rate, dizziness, and in extreme cases, lactic acidosis, which can lead to a medical emergency. It is imperative to seek medical advice promptly if an overdose is suspected, as timely intervention is crucial for managing these symptoms effectively.

In the case of a missed dose of Metformin 500mg, take the missed dose as soon as you remember, but skip it if it's almost time for your next scheduled dose. Do not double the dose to make up for the missed one. For Sitagliptin 50mg Tablet, if you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember, unless it's close to the time for your next dose. In this case, skip the missed dose and resume your regular dosing schedule. It's important to maintain consistency with these medications, so try to take them at the same time each day.

To take the Metformin 500mg and Sitagliptin 50mg Tablet, swallow one tablet with a full glass of water, preferably during or after a meal, exactly as prescribed by your healthcare provider, typically once or twice daily.

Following are the conditions/situations when Metformin 500mg and Sitagliptin 50mg Tablet should not be taken:

• Avoid if you are allergic to any of the ingredients in the medication.
• Not suitable for individuals with a history of diabetic ketoacidosis.
• Should not be used in patients with severe kidney disease or kidney failure.
• Contraindicated in patients with severe liver disease or liver problems.
• Should not be taken if you have a history of pancreatitis or gallstones.
• Avoid if you are pregnant or breastfeeding, unless advised by your doctor.
• Not recommended for individuals with respiratory or lung diseases.
• Discontinue if you experience a serious allergic reaction or lactic acidosis.
• Do not take if you have recently had a heart attack or are experiencing angina.
• Should not be used in children below 10 years of age.

The side effects of Metformin 500mg, Sitagliptin 50mg Tablet may include:

• Nausea and vomiting
• Diarrhea
• Stomach pain or discomfort
• Loss of appetite
• Metallic taste in the mouth
• Dizziness or lightheadedness
• Headache
• Skin rash or itching

Following are the precautions and warnings for Metformin 500mg, Sitagliptin 50mg Tablet:

• Patients with a known allergy to Metformin or Sitagliptin should not take this medication.
• It is crucial to monitor kidney function regularly during treatment, especially in patients with kidney disease.
• Patients with a history of liver problems should exercise caution, as these tablets may affect liver function.
• This medication can cause lactic acidosis, a serious condition; promptly report symptoms like weakness, nausea, vomiting, or abdominal pain.
• Avoid excessive alcohol consumption while taking these tablets, as it may increase the risk of lactic acidosis.
• Patients should inform their healthcare provider about all medications they are taking to prevent potential drug interactions.
• Pregnant and breastfeeding women should consult their doctor, as the use of this medication during pregnancy and breastfeeding requires careful consideration.
• Patients should maintain a balanced diet and exercise regularly, following the advice of their healthcare provider.

Following are the drug interactions for Metformin 500mg, Sitagliptin 50mg Tablet:

• Concomitant use with insulin or insulin secretagogues (e.g., sulfonylureas) may increase the risk of hypoglycemia. Close monitoring of blood glucose is necessary.
• The use of Metformin with certain contrast dyes (e.g., iodinated contrast) may lead to lactic acidosis, a serious condition. Temporary discontinuation of Metformin may be required before and after such procedures.
• Sitagliptin may increase the concentration of Digoxin, requiring monitoring of Digoxin levels.
• Drugs that can cause kidney damage may increase the risk of Metformin-induced lactic acidosis.
• Alcohol intake may increase the risk of lactic acidosis, and caution is advised.
• Certain medications like corticosteroids, thiazide diuretics, and estrogens can reduce the effectiveness of Metformin.
• Sitagliptin may interact with other antidiabetic medications, including insulin, sulfonylureas, and meglitinides, requiring careful dose adjustments.

Following are the food interactions for Metformin 500mg and Sitagliptin 50mg Tablet:

• Alcohol intake should be limited as it can increase the risk of lactic acidosis, a rare but serious side effect of Metformin.
• Avoid excessive alcohol consumption as it can interfere with blood glucose control and may increase the risk of hypoglycemia or low blood sugar.
• Grapefruit and grapefruit juice should be consumed with caution as they may interact with Sitagliptin, potentially leading to increased drug levels and a higher risk of side effects.
• High-fat meals may slightly delay the absorption of Sitagliptin, but it is generally well-tolerated with or without food.
• Avoid vitamin B12 deficiency by ensuring adequate dietary intake or supplementation as Metformin can interfere with its absorption.
• Monitor blood glucose levels when consuming foods with high natural sugar content, as Sitagliptin may enhance their effect on blood sugar.
• No significant food interactions are known for Metformin, but it's best to maintain a balanced diet as advised by your healthcare provider.

Metformin 500mg, Sitagliptin 50mg tablets should be stored in a cool and dry place, preferably at room temperature, away from direct exposure to sunlight and moisture. The original container should be tightly sealed to maintain its integrity and prevent contamination. It is crucial not to store the medication in the bathroom or near heat-emitting appliances, as extreme temperatures can compromise its effectiveness. Always adhere to the expiration date indicated on the packaging, and ensure proper disposal of any unused or expired tablets. Do not flush them down the toilet or drain; instead, consult a pharmacist or healthcare professional for appropriate disposal guidelines. Keep the medication safely locked away from children to prevent accidental consumption.

Following are the quick tips for Metformin 500mg, Sitagliptin 50mg Tablet:

• Take the tablet as directed by your doctor, typically twice daily with meals.
• Swallow the tablet whole, do not crush or chew.
• Maintain a consistent medication schedule for better control of blood sugar levels.
• Inform your doctor about all the medications you are taking to avoid potential drug interactions.
• Do not skip or double doses without consulting your healthcare provider.
• Regularly monitor your blood sugar levels as advised by your doctor.
• Store the medication in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight and moisture.