Xyloaid (5%) 20g Skin Ointment

Lignocaine Ointment, also known as Lidocaine Ointment, acts by blocking the initiation and conduction of nerve impulses, thereby providing local anesthetic effects. The active ingredient, lignocaine (or lidocaine), is an amide-type local anesthetic agent. When applied topically, it binds to voltage-gated sodium channels in the cell membranes of nerve fibers, preventing the generation and propagation of action potentials. This action stabilizes the neuronal membrane and inhibits the depolarization process, leading to a temporary loss of sensation and pain relief. Lignocaine's ability to block sodium channels preferentially in sensory nerves contributes to its effectiveness in providing localized anesthesia without affecting other cellular functions.

Lignocaine

Local anesthetic

Ointment

The following are the uses of Lignocaine Ointment:

• Used for numbing pain and providing local anesthesia during minor medical procedures.
• Used for treating superficial skin conditions like minor cuts, insect bites, and minor burns.
• Used for reducing discomfort associated with various skin conditions, including eczema and psoriasis.
• Used for relieving pain and itching caused by hemorrhoids and anal fissures.
• Used for easing the insertion of medical instruments, such as catheters or thermometers.
• Used for managing pain during cosmetic procedures like tattooing or laser treatments.
• Used for providing temporary relief from oral discomfort, such as mouth ulcers or denture irritation.
• Used for aiding in the insertion of contact lenses, reducing discomfort and eye irritation.

Take as per doctor's prescription. The dosage depends on what your doctor suggests to you, based on your age, weight, and immune system condition. Do not stop the medication abruptly. Do not use more than 4 doses in a period of 24 hours.

In the case of an overdose of Lignocaine Ointment, it is important to remain calm and seek medical advice promptly. While the ointment is generally safe, excessive use can lead to adverse effects. Symptoms may include numbness, tingling, or even seizures in severe cases. If you suspect an overdose, contact a healthcare professional immediately for guidance. They will provide appropriate instructions and ensure the necessary steps are taken to address any potential health risks associated with the overdose.

In the case of a missed dose of Lignocaine Ointment, it is important to apply the medication as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule. Do not apply extra ointment to make up for the missed dose, as this may increase the risk of side effects. If you miss multiple doses, contact your healthcare provider for guidance on how to adjust your dosing schedule and ensure the medication remains effective. It is essential to maintain a consistent routine with this medication for optimal results.

To apply Lignocaine Ointment, clean and dry the affected area, then gently apply a thin layer of the ointment onto the skin, ensuring complete coverage, and avoid rubbing or massaging the ointment into the skin, allowing it to form a protective barrier for the duration of the treatment.

Here are the conditions and situations when Lignocaine Ointment should not be used:

• Avoid using Lignocaine Ointment if you have a known allergy or sensitivity to local anesthetics, especially to lignocaine or similar medications.
• Do not use it on open wounds, infections, or severely damaged skin.
• Contraindicated for individuals with a rare hereditary condition called porphyria.
• Not recommended for use on mucous membranes, such as inside the mouth or nose, unless specifically prescribed by a doctor.
• Should not be applied to areas of skin with eczema or severe skin inflammation.
• Avoid using it on skin areas with a high degree of vascularity, as it may increase the risk of systemic absorption.
• Not suitable for infants or young children without medical advice, as they may be more sensitive to the effects of local anesthetics.
• Do not use it on skin conditions that require treatment with other topical medications without consulting a healthcare professional.

The side effects of Lignocaine Ointment may include:

• Skin irritation or redness at the application site
• Burning or stinging sensation
• Itching
• Allergic reactions (skin rash, hives)
• Swelling of the face, lips, or tongue
• Dizziness
• Numbness or tingling in the hands or feet
• Skin discoloration

Following are the precautions and warnings for Lignocaine Ointment:

• Avoid contact with eyes and mucous membranes; if accidental contact occurs, immediately flush with water.
• Do not apply to broken or infected skin, or on large areas of skin, unless directed by a healthcare professional.
• Wash your hands before and after application to avoid spreading the medication to unintended areas.
• Do not use this ointment for conditions other than those prescribed by your doctor.
• Discontinue use and seek medical attention if you experience severe or persistent irritation, redness, or swelling at the application site.
• Keep out of reach of children and pets. Store at room temperature away from excessive heat and moisture.
• Inform your doctor if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding, as they may provide specific instructions for using Lignocaine Ointment in these circumstances.

Following are the drug interactions for Lignocaine Ointment:

• Lignocaine may interact with other topical anesthetics, increasing the risk of systemic toxicity and adverse effects.
• Concomitant use with other medications that lower the seizure threshold, such as certain antidepressants or antipsychotics, may increase the risk of seizures.
• It can interact with vasoconstrictors, enhancing their effects and potentially leading to tissue damage.
• Topical corticosteroids, when used with Lignocaine, may increase the risk of skin atrophy and other local side effects.
• Caution is advised when using Lignocaine with other drugs metabolized by the liver, as it may affect their metabolism and increase the risk of liver-related complications.
• Avoid using Lignocaine with other local anesthetics, as this may result in additive effects and increased toxicity.
• Some anticonvulsant medications may influence the efficacy of Lignocaine, requiring careful monitoring.

Following are the food interactions to consider with Lignocaine Ointment:

• Lignocaine Ointment is generally applied topically and has minimal systemic absorption, reducing the likelihood of food interactions.
• Grapefruit and grapefruit juice can be consumed as usual, as they are not known to significantly impact Lignocaine's effects.
• Alcohol can be consumed, but it may temporarily increase skin blood flow, potentially affecting the absorption of Lignocaine Ointment. However, this interaction is not considered significant.
• Spicy foods can be eaten as they do not interfere with the action of Lignocaine Ointment.
• There are no specific dietary restrictions when using Lignocaine Ointment, allowing you to maintain your regular diet.
• Always wash your hands before and after applying the ointment to avoid potential contamination and ensure proper hygiene.
• Consult your healthcare provider if you have concerns about any specific food interactions with your medication.

Lignocaine Ointment should be stored with caution to ensure its effectiveness and safety. It is recommended to keep the ointment in a cool, dry place, preferably at room temperature, away from direct sunlight and heat sources like ovens or radiators, as extreme temperatures can impact its quality. The original container should be tightly sealed to maintain its integrity and prevent contamination. Always check the expiration date, and dispose of any unused or expired ointment responsibly; do not flush it or pour it into drainage systems. For proper disposal methods, consult your pharmacist or local waste management guidelines. Keep the medication out of children's reach to prevent accidental exposure.

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Following are the quick tips for Lignocaine Ointment:

• Apply a thin layer to the affected area as directed by your doctor or pharmacist.
• Wash your hands before and after application for hygiene purposes.
• Gently clean and dry the skin before applying the ointment.
• Avoid applying the ointment to broken or irritated skin.
• Do not cover the treated area with a bandage unless directed by your doctor.
• Avoid getting the ointment in your eyes or mouth; if contact occurs, rinse thoroughly with water.
• Store the ointment at room temperature, away from direct sunlight and moisture.